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QueenSmall.gif (13814 bytes)
Queen Palmer in 
Mexican Costume

Mary Lincoln (Queen) Mellen was born in Prestonburg, Kentucky on March 26, 1850.  She was the only child of Isabelle and William Proctor Mellen.  Her father was a prominent attorney in New York. Her mother died when she was four years old.  Her father later married his sister-in-law, Ellen Clark.  Ellen and William had six more children.  

Queen met William Jackson Palmer while she and her father were on a train going to see the West and  General Palmer was on a business trip. Palmer was attracted to this young lady who was well- educated and sang opera. They were married November 8, 1870 in Flushing, New York where the Mellen family lived at the time. The married couple spent their honeymoon in Europe.  Upon their return, General Palmer returned to Colorado Springs where he had purchased 10,000 acres of land close to the Garden of the Gods.  Most of the first 2,000 acres was purchased at a price of $1.25 an acre.  This land would later become the site of their home. They named their home Glen Eyrie because of a pair of eagles who had nested in the rock formations high in the glen.

Queen Palmer, at age twenty-one, opened the first public school in Colorado Springs in November, 1871.  School was held in a three room house she rented on Cascade Avenue.  It was owned by the town's publicist W.E. Pabor.   The school was later moved to the second floor of the newspaper office on the northeast corner of  Tejon Street and Colorado Avenue where the newspaper editor's wife, Mrs. Liller, took over as teacher.

In 1871, Queen and William Palmer moved onto the northern end of the 9,312 acres he purchased for $.80 per acre.  Since Palmer's dream castle, Glen Eyrie, had not been built yet, they moved into the hayloft above the stable.  Glen Eyrie was built in 1872, just in time for the birth of their first daughter. The Palmer's had three children.   Elsie was born in 1872, Dorothy was born in 1880 and Marjory was born in 1881. Glen Eyrie was quite advanced for its time. It had four elevators, steam generators for electricity, telephones, washers/dryers, a dairy, a large stable, and refrigeration equipment capable of producing a ton of ice daily. 

Queen Palmer had a heart attack during the summer of 1880.  She was only thirty years old.  She could not live in Colorado's thin air.  She moved to Newport, Rhode Island and then to New York.  After two winters of illness she and her daughters moved to England.  General Palmer visited her and the girls in England once or twice a year. 

Queen Palmer died in England on December 27, 1894.  She was forty-four years old.   Queen and General William Palmer had been married for twenty-four years. After Queen died, Palmer moved his children back to Colorado and began remodeling Glen Eyrie

In 1906 Palmer was thrown from his horse while riding in Garden of the Gods and was paralyzed from the neck down. Palmer was confined to his bed, near comatose, for over a year.  In 1907 his energy level increased and he began to use a wheelchair.  He also purchased a steam powered car and went on driving trips throughout the region. In the fall of 1908 he went on a trip to Europe to attend his daughter Marjory's wedding in England. After an accident on the return voyage where his head hit a brass rail, his health deteriorated rapidly.  On March 13, 1909 General William Jackson Palmer died at Glen Eyrie at the age of 72 with his daughters at his side.

His body was cremated and buried at Evergreen Cemetery. His gravestone was chosen by Palmer himself on a trip over Ute Pass. In 1910 Queen Palmer's  ashes were disinterred from England and were placed by Palmer's under a smaller Ute Pass stone.

Here are some interesting sites about General Palmer:
Wikipedia.org-General William Palmer
General Palmer Biography
Colorado Springs Founder
Founder of the Denver & Rio Grande Railway
Three-Part Biography from  a local business newsletter Edited by Daryl Robinson (.pdf file)
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Read a Queen Palmer biography written by Leroy Ellinwood, Former Principal of Queen Palmer Elementary School

Sources:
     Black, Celeste. Queen of Glen Eyrie: The Story of Mary Lincoln Mellen Palmer, Wife of General William Palmer. Colorado Springs: BlackBear Publishers, 1999.

     Photo courtesy of Robert M. Ormes and the Colorado Springs Pioneer Museum