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Sociology:
Course Overview
Course Number: SS.SOCIO
Overview
View the
Video
Introduction.
Sociology is the study of group behavior, society, and the social order.
This course includes an examination of the differences in societal
behavior, social class systems, minority groups, poverty, prejudices,
and current social movements.
Prerequisite: None
Course
Length: 1 Period Length: 1 Grade Level: 9-12 Credit per Semester: 1
Additional Credit Information: Credit Per Semester: 1.0 (Social Studies,
Humanities or Elective)
Career Connection: This course introduces students to
the types of work performed by
Sociologists
and Social
Workers.
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Enduring Understandings - important ideas that students should carry
with them years beyond the instruction received this year.
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Sociology is the science that studies human society and social behavior.
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Societies are diverse and change over time.
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Norms are important to the stability or well-being of society.
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Social structure components include status and role expectations
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Various agents of socialization affect the development of the
individual.
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Sociology explores the nature of deviance and crime, which are
characteristic of different societies.
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Social stratification is created when societies distinguish between
members on the basis of certain characteristics.
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Social institutions are systems that are organized to satisfy one or
more of the basic societal needs.
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Collective behavior is spontaneous and unpredictable.
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Social movement is the long-term conscious effort to promote or prevent
social change.
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Population growth and urbanization are primary factors of modern social
changes.
Essential Questions - most important “big picture” questions
students should be able to answer after completing learning activities.
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What
is sociology?
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How
do the three main theoretical perspectives in sociology reflect
different images of today’s society?
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What
are the five basic components of any culture?
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Why
do both cultural universals and cultural variations exist in societies?
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What
are the main sources of cultural change and the resistance that usually
results?
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Why
do some of the five most common types of social interaction stabilize
societies and others promote change?
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How
do the two major components of social structure affect human
interaction?
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What
are the agents that enable socialization to take place?
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Which are the most important social developments that occur from birth
through late adulthood?
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How
social deviance determined is and which functions can it serve?
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What
are the five most influential theories that have been proposed to
explain and understand deviance?
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What
theories have been proposed to explain the existence of social
stratification?
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How
are minority groups distinguished from other groups in a society?
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Discrimination and prejudice arise from which three main sources?
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What
are the five most common patterns of minority group treatment?
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How
do gender roles and age affect the life chances of men and women in
society?
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Why
is the aging population having noticeable effects on US society as a
whole?
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What
norms influence the ways in which marriage patterns around the world are
organized?
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How
do economics and political institutions control various societies?
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What
are the views of functionalist and conflict sociologists regarding
education?
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Which basic societal needs are served by religion and how does the
nature of religion vary in different societies?
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Which preconditions must exist for collectivity to occur and what are
the theories that explain this behavior?
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How
do social movements promote long-term efforts regarding social change?
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What
models have been proposed to explain urbanization?
Standards and Benchmarks
History 2: Students know how to use the processes and resources of
historical inquiry.
Benchmark 2ormation (e.g., letters, diaries, literature, text, newspaper,
art, music, technology, oral history, interviews).
History 3: Students understand that societies are
diverse and change over time.
Benchmark B: Students understand the history of social organization in
various societies.
History 4: Students understand how science, technology, and economic
activity have developed, changed, and affected societies throughout history.
Benchmark A: Students understand the impact of scientific and technological
developments on individuals and societies.
History 5: Students understand political institutions and theories that
developed and changed over time.
Benchmark C: Students know how political power has been acquired,
maintained, used and/or lost throughout history.
History 6: Students know that religious and philosophical ideas have
been powerful forces throughout history.
Benchmark C: Students know how various forms of expression reflect
religious beliefs and philosophical ideas.
D-11 Social Studies Indicators
History
- Historical Inquiry:
Utilizing multiple perspectives, analyze and question historical data
from primary and secondary sources during major historical eras.
- Diverse and Changing
Societies: Evaluate the impact of interactions and contributions of
diverse peoples and cultures on past and current societies.
- Science, Technology,
and Economic Activity: Evaluate the impact of economic, scientific and
technological developments on human interactions.
- Political Institutions
and Theories: Analyze how political power has been acquired, maintained,
used and/or lost among various cultures throughout history.
- Religious and
Philosophical Ideas: Determine how societies have been affected by
religious and philosophical ideas.
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