District 11 Educational Support Services
Social Studies




 

Grade 8, Quarter 2: The United States Constitution

Overview
Once the new United States had won the American Revolution, the new states were faced with the daunting task of forming a new government.  Students learn how that happened and compare the weakness of the first government under the Articles of Confederation with the strengths of the government under the Constitution. They study the people and the compromises involved in writing that constitution, as well as the structure and functions of government that were outlined and that are still operating.

For Teachers
Quarter 1  2
Quarter 3  4
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Yearly Overview

Unit 2:  The United States Constitution Lessons

Enduring Understandings - important ideas that students should carry with them years beyond the instruction received this year.

  • Different forms of government have been developed, practiced, and changed throughout history. 
  • Knowledge of government and its purposes builds understanding of citizenship.
  • Foreign policy influences the interaction of nations.
  • Civic participation involves roles, rights, and responsibilities.

Essential Questions - most important “big picture” questions students should be able to answer after completing learning activities.

  • Why have laws? What is the purpose of government?
  • Why is the U.S. Constitution a primary source?
  • Why/how did the U.S. Government change from confederation to federation?
  • How was the plan for government developed? (Constitution)
  • What is the structure of the U.S. Constitution?
  • What is the structure and function of national government?
  • What are the rights, roles, and responsibilities of citizens?

Standards and Benchmarks

History  5: Students understand political institutions and theories that developed and changed over time.
Benchmark A: Students understand political institutions and theories that developed and changed over time.
Civics 1: Students understand the purposes of government, and the basic constitutional principles of the United States republican form of government.
Benchmark C: Students understand the principles of the United States Constitutional Government.
Civics 2:
Students know the structure and function of local, state, and national government and how citizen involvement shapes public policy.
Benchmark A: Students know the organization and functions of local, state, and national governments.
Civics 3:
Students know the political relationship of the United States and its citizens to other nations and to world affairs.
Civics 4: Students understand how citizens exercise the roles, rights, and responsibilities of participation in civic life at all levels.
Benchmark A: Students know what citizenship is.
Benchmark D: Students know how citizens can participate in civic life.

Sample Units

District 11 Diamond Units/Lessons Overview - includes information about the purpose, goals and structure of these sample instructional units:

Parent Resources

 

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