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Enduring Understandings - important ideas that students should carry with them years beyond the instruction received this year.
Essential Questions - most important “big picture” questions students should be able to answer after completing learning activities
Standards and Benchmarks
History 1: Students understand the chronological organization of
history and know how to organize events and people into major eras to
identify and explain historical relationships. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lessons
Lesson 1 :
Feudalism and the Manor
System Part 1
Standards/Indicator(s):
· Brainstorm ideas about the Middle Ages. Write students' ideas of the Middle Ages. Write on overhead/whiteboard. · Watch video clip: "The Rise of Charlemagne" and take notes. · Discuss map page 117 about Europe in 1300. · Copy web diagram on page 118 and read Medieval Times To Today pages 118-120. · Design a commemorative plaque for Charlemagne with a picture of him and a list of accomplishments.
Resources:
Medieval Times To Today pages 117-120; Video clip:
“The Rise of Charlemagne”,
poster board, markers
Supplemental Education
Resources: http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/history/middleages/
Lesson 2:
Feudalism and the Manor System Part 2
Standards/Indicator(s):
Activities: · Watch video clip: "Welcome to Medieval Europe" and take notes. · Read Medieval Times to Today pages 121-123. and take notes. Draw a large pyramid and divide into the social classes. Write the role of each class and illustrate how they were interdependent. · Watch video clips: "Middle Ages in Europe" and "Castles and Lords" and take notes. · Complete Writing Activity page 123.
·
Complete
Focus on a Medieval Manor pages 124-125. · Complete webquest on feudalism: http://ghills.metamora.k12.il.us/webquest/6th/middleages/midage.htm
Resources:
Medieval Times To Today
pages 121-123; Three video clips:
"Welcome to Medieval Europe",
"Middle Ages in Europe" and
"Castles and Lords" Supplemental Education Resources: http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761588279/Black_Death.html Read selection on the Black Death and write a poem about the plague, the Black Death.
Lesson 3:
The Church and the Rise of
Cities, Part 1
Standards/Indicator(s):
Assessment: How did the Church and the growth of trade affect life in the Middle Ages? Why was the Church so important to people during the Middle Ages? Activities: · What is the role of a church today? Does a church have government power today? Why or why not? · Watch video clip: “Religion in the Middle Ages” and take notes on the jobs of the Church in the Middle Ages. How does the power of a church then compare to the power today? · Read Medieval Times To Today pages 126-129. Make a graphic organizer of the impact the Church had on life in the Middle Ages (religious, economic, and political power) · Watch video clip: “Religion in Medieval Europe” and take notes. · Write a paragraph explaining the importance of the Church in the Middle Ages.
Resources:
Medieval Times To Today pages 126-129; Video Clips:
“Religion in the Middle Ages”
and “Religion
in Medieval Europe” Supplemental Education Resources: http://www.teachtci.com/resources/ha/MWH/primarysources/MWH_U1Primary.aspx Read selection "Medieval Markets and Fairs" and complete activity.
Lesson 4:
The Church and the
Rise of Cities, Part 2
Standards/Indicator(s):
Assessment: Which had the greatest impact on the Middle Ages - the political, social or economic aspects of feudalism? How did trade impact medieval society? How did the Black Death change society? Activities: · Towns and cities grew and became very crowded. The towns prospered and more people came to live in the cities. What could happen when cities become overcrowded? · Watch video clip: “Introduction to the Black Death” and take notes. · Read Medieval Times To Today pages 130-132 and take notes. · Watch video clip: "1347: The Arrival of the Plague” and take notes. · How would the plague spread to other parts of Europe? Watch video clip: “How the Plague Spread” and take notes. · “Writing Activity and/questions page 132.
Resources:
Medieval Times To Today pages 130-132: Three video clips:
“Introduction to the Black Death”,
“1347: The Arrival of the Plague”,
“How the Plague Spread” Supplemental Education Resources: http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761576241/Chivalry.html Research chivalry. Write an acrostic poem using "Chivalry". Draw a picture that illustrates the code of chivalry.
Lesson 5:
The Crusades
Standards/Indicator(s):
Activities: · Watch video clip: "The Setting for the Crusades" and take notes. · Copy chart on page 133 and read pages 133-135, and take notes. · Watch video clip: "The First Crusade" and take notes. · Read pages 136-137 and take notes about the crusades, and how the crusades helped trade. · Watch video clip: "The End of the Crusades" and take notes. · Writing Activity page 137. An editorial is a persuasive essay. Your editorial needs to be 8-10 sentences. Write a title. · Complete Skills for Life "Distinguishing Fact From Opinion" pages 138-139.
Resources:
Medieval Times To Today pages 133-139; Three video clips:
"The Setting for the Crusades", "The
First Crusade", "The End of the Crusades"; poster board and
markers Supplemental Education Resources: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_the_Hermit Research Peter the Hermit and create an historical marker/monument in honor of Peter the Hermit. Include a picture of Peter the Great, and details about his crusade.
Lesson 6:
The Power of Kings, Part 1
Standards/Indicator(s):
Activities: · The king want to unite the many lords in his kingdom under his power. What should he offer the lords for their loyalty? Money is not an issue. As an advisor, brainstorm ideas. Write ideas on overhead/white board. · Read pages 140-141 and take notes. · Watch video clip: “Runnymede, England, June 19, 1215: The Magna Carta” and take notes. · Copy table page 140 and read page 142 and take notes. · Watch video clip: "Magna Carta: Limits King’s Power and Lays Groundwork for Representative Government”. How did the Magna Carta lead to the present day Parliament? How is the Magna Carta connected to the Declaration of Independence? · Create a pictoword for "nation" and "excommunicate" and "Magna Carta". It is a symbolic representation of a word or phrase that shows its meaning. A pictoword helps define difficult concepts.
Resources:
Medieval Times To Today pages 1140-142 Supplemental Education Resources: http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761578578/Pope_Gregory_VII.html Read about Pope Gregory VII. Create a monument in honor of Pope Gregory VII. Include the importance of his life to the Middle Ages.
Lesson 7:
The Power of Kings, Part 2
Standards/Indicator(s):
Assessment: What events led to the formation of nations from the kingdoms of Europe in the late Middle Ages? How did the Hundred Years’ War contribute to the formation of nations? Activities: · Watch video clip: “Hundred Years’ War” and take notes. · Read Medieval Times To Today pages 143-144 and take notes. Fill in table about France from previous lesson · Watch video clip: “The French Prophecy: Joan” and “Joan Leads the French Army”. Write details about Joan’s role. · Complete Writing Activity page 144. Write a newspaper editorial, expressing your opinion. Give your editorial a clever title. · Literature Activity: "Of Swords and Sorcerers" pages 148-149. Resources: Medieval Times to Today pages 128-129; Three video clips: “Hundred Years’ War", "The French Prophecy: Joan”, “Joan Leads the French Army”
Differentiation:
Supplemental Education Resources: http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761560546/Hundred_Years%E2%80%99_War.html Read about the Hundred's Years War, and make a flow chart to show steps leading up to the war.
Lesson 8:
Africa and the Bantu
Standards:
Activities: · Discuss map page 35 in Medieval Times To Today. · What changes would people need to make if they moved from the forests in the eastern United States to the mountains in the western United States? How would their lifestyle change? · Copy table on page 36 and read pages 36-41 about the Bantu Migration. Take notes. · Complete Writing Assignment: You are living in the Africa of a thousand years ago. Some Bantu-speaking people have moved into an area near your village. You have made friends with a Bantu-speaker your own age. Write a journal entry describing what your new friend has taught you about his or her own people. Your journal entry needs to be at least one page long. · Complete Skills for Life "Using Reliable Information" pages 42-43.
Resources:
Medieval Times to Today pages 35-43 Supplemental Education Resources: Research Shaka Zulu. He is considered the greatest military leader of the Zulus, a Bantu-speaking group of people. http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761572628_33/Africa.html#p412 Make an historical marker or a monument about Shaka Zulu. Write about his accomplishments as a chief and why his people admired him.
Lesson 9:
Kingdoms of West Africa
Standards:
Assessment: What economic factors defined commerce in West African trading empires? How did trading benefit society? Why were salt and gold equally valuable to West African merchants? Activities: · When have you traded things with one another? What kinds of things did you trade? Were you both happy with the traded items? This kind of trading, or barter, was the basis for ancient trading empires. · Read Medieval Times To Today pages 44-49 and take notes on trading in West Africa. List items that were traded. Make a chart with the three major kingdoms and give details of each. · Complete time line activities page 47. · Watch video clip: "Islam comes to Timbuktu" and take notes. · Complete Writing Activity page 49. · Complete Focus on Tombouctou pages 50-51.
Resources:
Medieval Times To Today pages 44-51; Video Clip:
"Islam Comes To Timbuktu" · Create an illustration that shows the steps in the silent trading of gold and salt in West Africa. Draw at least three scenes. · Research Tombouctou. http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761551823/Tombouctou.html Write a postcard from Tombouctou. The drawing needs to show the type of city it was in the 1300’s. You have just visited the trading city. Describe the sights and sounds in Tombouctou. What did you like the best? Write 8-10 sentences.
Supplemental Education
Resources:
http://www.teachtci.com/resources/ha/MWH/biographies/unit03.aspx Read
about Askia Muhammad Toure and complete assignment.
Lesson 10:
East Africa Great Trading Centers
Standards/:
Assessment:
What economic factors defined commerce in East African city-states? How did
trading benefit society? What cultures influenced Aksum and Ethiopia? · Why is trade important? Look at the labels on your clothes, shoes, sports equipment. Where are they from? · Copy the time line on page 52 and read pages 52-56 and take notes on ancient trading among the ancient city-states of East Africa. Fill in time line. · Complete Writing Activity page 56. Your descriptive letter needs to be about a page long.
Resources: Medieval
Times To Today pages 52-58; poster, markers · Create a poster advertising trading between Askum and Ethiopia. Include advantages of trading and items traded. · Make a Venn diagram to compare and contrast Kilwa and Zimbabwe. Write at least three similarities and differences. Supplemental Education Resources: Research the Great Zimbabwe. http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761580623/Great_Zimbabwe.html Write a eulogy for the great trading center of Great Zimbabwe. Draw a picture of what it would have been like in the 1300's.
Lesson 11:
Australia,
Oceania, and Antarctica Facet(s) of Understanding:
Standards:
Activities: · Watch video clips: “Australia”, “Oceania: The Pacific Islands”, and “Antarctica”. Take notes on the physical features of each area. · Using these websites, read about each area and take notes on the physical features, climate, and location. What do all three areas have in common? How does this make a region? http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761595628_2/Pacific_Islands.html http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761568792/Australia.html#p4 http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761565002/Antarctica.html
Resources:
Atlas or physical maps of Australia, Oceania, and Antarctica; Three video
clips: “Australia”,
“Oceania: The Pacific Islands”,
and “Antarctica”. Supplemental Education Resources:
·
Research
Antarctica. Why do countries want to learn about the world’s coldest and
most remote landmass? Write a report about Antarctica.
·
There was a
race to see who would be the first to reach the South Pole at the beginning
of the twentieth century. Research the Amundsen Expedition and/or the Scott
Expedition. What was the expedition like? Describe the expedition in a
paragraph.
Lesson 12:
Australian Aborigines
Facet(s) of Understanding:
Standard: Activities: · Captain James Cook explored the east coast of Australia, and he encountered the Aborigines. Read how the Aborigines lived and describe their lifestyle in a paragraph. http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761572789_4/Aboriginal_Australians.html#p48 · As a member of Captain Cook’s crew, write a letter back to England describing what the Aborigines are like. Date the letter April 29, 1770, the day when Captain Cook and his crew first set foot on the Australian shore. · Write a journal entry from the perspective of an Aborigine living during the time of Captain Cook’s arrival. Write about these strangers invaded your land. Describe your emotions and how you think life will change for the Aborigines.
Resources:
Websites
Differentiation:
Supplemental Education Resources: http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761572789_2/Aboriginal_Australians.html Research Aboriginal culture and write about how the Aborigines lived.
Lesson 13:
Aborigines and the Environment Facet(s) of Understanding:
Standards:
Assessment: How have the Aborigines interacted with the environment in order to survive? What environmental lessons are proven by their ability to adapt? Activities: · Write a journal entry of a typical day in the life of an Aborigine. Include ways the Aborigine finds food and shelter. http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761572789_2/Aboriginal_Australians.html#p12
Differentiation: · Use the journal entry to analyze the impact of Aborigines on the environment and vice versa. · Watch additional video clips about Australia’s wildlife: “Unique Wildlife”, “Having Babies”, and “The Australian Food Chain” and take notes. Choose one animal to research. Write a report and draw a picture of that animal in its natural habitat. http://australian-animals.net/
Supplemental Education
Resources:
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Parent Resources
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