District 11 Educational Support Services
Social Studies





Grade 6, Quarter 3: Caribbean Islands

 

Overview

View the Video Introduction (4:24). In this unit, you will learn about a region that is diverse in many ways. The Caribbean includes over 7,000 islands and reefs, and the geography and climate in the Caribbean region varies from one place to another. The climate ranges between sub-tropical to freezing cold, depending on how close the land is to the trade winds from the Atlantic Ocean. The societies and cultures are as diverse as the geography and climate. However, all of the islanders face common economic and political problems. This unit provides an interesting study of diversity.

 

Curriculum Integration: This unit is supports content in the Art of the Caribbean Islanders Unit which introduces cultural art of Mexico including Indian and Spanish influence.

For Teachers
Quarter 1  2
Quarter 3  4
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Daily Lessons 1-5 6-9 10-12 13-16

Enduring Understandings - important ideas that students should carry with them years beyond the instruction received this year.

  • People and events are organized chronologically to increase understanding of historical relationships.
  • Societies are diverse and change over time.
  • Political institutions and theories develop and change over time.
  • Physical processes shape the earth's surface.
  • Physical and human characteristics of places define regions.
  • Migration and immigration affect the location and distribution of human activity.
  • Resources impact interactions between human and their environment.
  • Resources impact the production and distribution of goods and services.
  • Different forms of government have been developed, practiced, and changed throughout history.
  • Decisions must be made about the use of scarce resources.

Essential Questions - most important “big picture” questions students should be able to answer after completing learning activities.

  • How can the culture of the people of Caribbean be compared to that of other cultures?
  • What types of governments were developed on each Caribbean island?
  • What are the physical and human characteristics of South America?
  • How were the different Caribbean islands formed? What are the physical and human features of the different Caribbean islands?
  • Why do the people migrate from place to place?
  • What are the social, economic, and environmental issues associated with immigration and migration?
  • What are the resources of Central America?
  • What are the main resources found on the various Caribbean islands?
  • How, and for whom, are the resources distributed?
  • How have the governments changed from early history to the present?
  • What, how and for whom are goods and services produced and distributed?

District 11 curriculum is designed to prepare and equip students to be successful in the 21st Century. Curriculum resources and lessons included here have been aligned to the Colorado Standards for each content area. In addition, the entire program has been aligned with the knowledge, skills, and learner attributes the
Partnership for 21st Century Skills promotes as necessary for success in the 21st Century. You will see the highlighted core values embedded in these lessons and activities.
 
A Academic Preparedness: the foundation required for either higher education, or high-wage, high skills jobs
C Cultural Competence: the ability to understand and interpret political and cultural events from multiple perspectives in a global society, a core competency in 21st Century Skills
H High-Functioning Team Member Skills: collaboration is a core competency in 21st Century Skills
I Innovative Thinking and Problem Solving Skills: a core competency for 21st Century Skills
E Effective Use of Information Technology: a core competency for 21st Century Skills
V Vital Participation in Civic Responsibility: "share knowledge and participate ethically and productively as members of our democratic society" Standards for the 21st-Century Learner from American Library Assoc.
E Effective Communication Skills: a core competency for 21st Century Skills

Standards and Benchmarks

History 1: Students understand the chronological organization of history and know how to organize events and people into major eras to identify and explain historical relationships.
Benchmark A: Students know the general chronological order of events and people in history.

History
3: Students understand that societies are diverse and change over time.
Benchmark A: Students know how various societies were affected by contacts and exchanges among diverse people.

History
5: Students understand political institutions and theories that developed and changed over time.
Benchmark B: Students know how various systems of government have developed and functioned throughout history.
Benchmark B: Students understand that economic incentives influence the use of scarce human, capital, and natural resources.

Geography 4: 
Students understand how economic, political, cultural and social processes interact to shape patterns of human populations, interdependence, cooperation and conflict.
Benchmark A:  Students know the characteristics, location, distribution, and migration of human populations.

Geography 5: 
Students understand the effects of interactions between human and physical systems and changes in meaning, use, distribution, and importance of resources.
Benchmark A:  Students know how human actions modify the physical environment.
STANDARD Economics 1: Students understand that because of the condition of scarcity, decisions must be made about the use of scarce resources.
Benchmark A: Students know that economic choices are made because resources are scarce and that the act of making economic choices imposes opportunity costs.
STANDARD Economics 3: Students understand the results of trade, exchange, and interdependence among individuals, households, business, governments, and societies.
Benchmark A: Students understand that the exchange of goods and services creates economic interdependence and change.

Grade 6 Conceptual Vocabulary

Visual Thesaurus - use the approved District 11 login and password to the right: Login is ms68@d11.org and the password is middle2009

Click on each word for a definition and the correct pronunciation.
agriculture
capital 
chronology 
climate 
civilization
culture

diversity 
economy 
environment 
ethnicity 
geography 
hemisphere 
import 
export
latitude
longitude  
map elements:
scale
key
legend
border

projection
migration
immigration
natural resources
physical characteristics
human characteristics
primary sources
secondary sources

scarcity
surplus
vegetation

Research confirms that students must have at least 6 opportunities through varied means to experience the same vocabulary before it can be applied. Here are 6 sample methods for teaching the vocabulary for this unit: These examples are endorsed by the Mid-Continental Research in Education Laboratory (McREL) Six Step Strategy to Improving Vocabulary. Read more about Research on Teaching Vocabulary.
Step 1: Teacher Defines Word 
Step 2: Student Defines Word with Examples
Step 3: Student Identifies or Designs a Visual Representation
Step 4: Practice With Games
Step 5: Practice Application
Step 6: Apply in Written and Oral Communication

Step 1-3:
 
Frayer Model for Vocabulary

Step 4: Vocabulary Bingo

Step 4:  PowerPoint Partners

Step 4: Game Vocabulary Review

Step 5: Quizlet

Step 6: Writing Assignment

Sample Units

District 11 Diamond Units/Lessons Overview - includes information about the purpose, goals and structure of these sample instructional units:

Lessons 1-5: Island Formation
   

Duration: 5 Forty-Five Minute Class periods

Materials Needed: Paper for map, Colored Pencils/Markers. World Studies: Western Hemisphere Prentice Hall.


Activities

  1. When we say “The Caribbean” what does that mean?  How did these islands form?  In this set of lessons you will answer these questions by applying them to a map. 

  2. Look at the countries on page 456-462.  These are the countries you will be working with in this unit.
  3. In the text read the section titled” The Caribbean on page 340.
  4. In the form of a paragraph answer this prompt: How were the various islands were formed?  What are some other features of the islands?

Assessment: Make a map of the islands. There is an excellent map to reference on page 455. Include all the countries listed on pages 456-462. Using the sites below, color code (color all the islands in that formation the same color, then indicate on your key what that color is) the Bahamas, the Greater Antilles, and the Lesser Antilles.  Also include a your name, a date, a key (including color codes for the Bahamas, the Greater Antilles, and the Lesser Antilles), latitude and longitude lines, compass, and title. These are all items that were discussed and used in “DOGSTAILS”. Choose one island from each of the three areas (the Bahamas, the Greater Antilles, and the Lesser Antilles) and explain on the map how that island was formed.  This can be done using the text (35-37 and 340), your activities from above, the internet sources below, and the clip under.

Differentiation
Extensions:
From your notes on the formation of the islands. Write a paragraph distinguishing the similarities and differences.
Support:
Draw and label the islands.
Supplementary Resources: Enjoy this clip on the Geography of the Caribbean.
Also use it to help with the activities and the assessment. Wiki Bahamas ; Wiki Lesser Antilles ; Wiki Greater Antilles ; Wiki Islands

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Lessons 6-9: Physical and Human Characteristics of the Caribbean Islands
  

Duration: 4 Forty-five minute class periods

Materials Needed: Various types of paper, depending on which organizer you choose, Colored Pencils/Markers. Western Hemisphere Prentice Hall

 
Activities

  1. What are the physical and human characteristics of the Caribbean Islands? You will answer this question in the form of an organizer.  You will then once again apply this information to answer the question:  What makes the Caribbean Islands a region? 

  2. In the text read page 456-461.
  3. You will create an organizer.  This organizer must include the islands/countries mention on pages 456-461, the capitals, languages, governments, and religions. Choose one of the following:
    Create a map that includes the various names of the islands/countries, capitals, physical characteristics, languages, governments, and religions.
    Make a graphic organizer, webbing out the various islands/countries, physical characteristics, languages, governments and religions.
    Create country flashcards that include the various islands/countries, physical characteristics, languages, governments and religions.

*Whichever one you choose, be sure to illustrate your organizer. 

Assessment:
In the form of a paragraph answer this question: What makes the Caribbean Islands a region? Complete the assessment.
Differentiation
Extensions: Make a tourist brochure which includes the physical and human characteristics and why a person should vacation there.
Support: Illustrate the human/physical characteristics and put them on a map. 
Enjoy this clip on the People of the Caribbean.

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Lessons 10-12: Forms of Government the Caribbean Islands
    

Duration: 4 Forty-Five minute class periods

Materials Needed: Poster to create matrix, Colored pencils/Markers. Glencoe, The American Republic to 1877 World Studies: Western Hemisphere Prentice Hall

 

Activities

  1. What types of governments are in the Caribbean Islands?  How are these types similar? How are they different? In this lesson you will take a look at the various forms of government, and apply the information to complete a matrix to compare at least two of these forms of government.

  2. In the text, read pages 462-475. As you read take notes on the government of Cuba and Haiti.

  3. In the form of a paragraph answer this prompt:  Compare and contrast the various forms of government in Haiti.
    How was life better and/or worse for the people of Cuba under Castro? 
    What are some problems that democracy has faced in Haiti?
  4. Read pages 476-482.
  5. Answer question 3a and 3b in complete sentences. Summarize in 3-5 sentences your opinion of what direction you think Puerto Rico should go and why.

Assessment: Using a comparing matrix compare 2 island countries forms of government.  Follow this site to take a look at an example of a comparative matrix
At the top of the two columns list the names of the two countries you are comparing   In the four columns please put these categories:

  1. Type of government
  2. Who or what has the most power (position, not name)
  3. How is power gained? (voting, military takeover, passed for family member to family member)
  4. Other:  2 facts other than the ones listed above about this countries government.  Options may include the current leader, how he/she/they gained power (specific details), who he/she/they answer to, or any other facts you find on this countries government.
    Complete the matrix by putting in the information for each country.  Be sure to illustrate the matrix.


Differentiation
Extensions: Summarize the various governments and tell the importance of each.
Support:
From a list of selected governments, find the governments of this area.

Supplementary Resources: Enjoy this clip on Cuba.

 

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Lessons 13-16: Resources of the Caribbean Islands
    

Duration: 4 Forty-Five Minute class periods

Materials Needed: Paper for chart, Colored Pencils/Markers. World Studies: Western Hemisphere Prentice Hall

 

Activities

  1. What resources are located in the Caribbean islands?  How are these resources used?  What decisions must be made about these resources?  In this sett of lessons you will explore these questions, apply the information, and interpret the information to form your own answers.

  2. In the textbook look again at pages 456-461.  Please look specifically at the leading exports of the countries.

  3. Create a chart of the Caribbean Islands showing resources.  Be sure to illustrate the chart.
  4. In the form of complete sentences answer question 4 on page 461.
  5. Now, you will create a table that counts the number of resources from each of the island countries.  For example Antigua and Barbuda is the first country mentioned.  List the resources/leading exports they have and put one tally mark next to them.  Then move to the Bahamas.  Write down any items that are not already listed, and put a second tally next to the ones that are (so both Antigua and Barbuda and the Bahamas have that resource/leading export.  Then do the same with the remaining 12 places mention.
  6. In the form of a paragraph answer this prompt:  What is the most common resource?  Why do you think this resource is common to the islands?  What is a resource that is unique to only one of the islands?  Which island place? What are some things the unique resource is used for? 
    Please turn in 2, 3, and 5. 

Assessment: In the form of a paragraph please answer this question: Which resources from the islands do you think are the most important? What decisions must be made about their use?
Continuous Improvement Process - Your teacher wants feedback on this unit so it can constantly be improved. Print the Continuous Quality Improvement Survey and answer each question, or answer online.

Differentiation
Extensions:
Research information about the trade embargo with Cuba.  How might a trade embargo affect both countries?
Support: Using an atlas, identify resources as natural, human or capital.
Supplementary Resources:
Enjoy this clip on the Caribbean.

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Parent Resources

 

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