District 11 Educational Support Services
Social Studies

U.S. Government, Quarter 4: Structures and Functions of the US Government 

Overview

In this quarter, the student will learn about the structure of the United States government with focus on the roles of the legislative, executive, and judicial departments. Students will examine foreign policy and its influence on government. Finally, students will explore the rights, duties and responsibilities of being a citizen of the United States.

        

 

For Teachers
Quarter 1
Quarter 2
Quarter 3
Quarter 4
No Prerequisite
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Yearly Overview

Standards

Enduring Understandings

  • The structure and function of local, state and national governments impact policy making.

  • Political ideologies influence governmental policies and decisions.

  • Foreign policy influences political relationships among nations.

  • How one becomes a citizen of the United States.

  • Civic participation involves roles, rights, and responsibilities.

  • Citizen participation influences the making of public policy.

Essential Questions

  • What is the role of the legislative branch?

  • How does the legislative branch interact with other branches of government?

  • What are the powers of the legislative branch?

  • How does a bill become a law?

  • What is the role of the executive branch?

  • How are presidents elected?

  • What are the powers of the president?

  • How does the executive branch interact with other branches of government?

  • What is the role of the judicial branch?

  • How does the legislative branch interact with other branches of government?

  • How has the Supreme Court influenced public policy?

  • Where do different political ideologies belong on the political spectrum?

  • What are the beliefs associated with each?

  • How do the two major political parties differ?

  • What is foreign policy?

  • Why does the United States have foreign policy?

  • Which foreign policy goal has the greatest impact on how the United States interacts politically with other nations?

  • Which diplomatic strategy—used by the United States to develop and implement foreign policy –has been most effective? Why?

  • Which governmental official has the greatest responsibility for foreign policy?

  • What is citizenship?

  • How does one become a citizen?

  • What are the duties and responsibilities of a citizen?

  • Which strategies can citizens use most effectively to influence public policy?


Standards and Benchmarks

Standard Civics  2: Students know the structure and function of local, state and national government and how citizen involvement shapes public policy.

Benchmark A:  Students know the organization and functions of local, state and national governments.  

Benchmark B:  Students know how power, authority, and responsibility are distributed, shared, and limited through federalism as established by the US Constitution.

Benchmark C:  Students know and understand the place of law in the Colorado and US Constitutional systems.

Benchmark D:  Students know how public policy is developed at the local, state, and national levels.

Standard Civics 3:  Students know the political relationship of the US and its citizens to other nations and to world affairs.

Benchmark A:  Students know how and why governments and nongovernmental agencies around the world interact politically. 

Benchmark B:  Students understand how the US government develops foreign policy.

Benchmark C:  Students understand the domestic and foreign policy influence the US has on other nations and how the actions of other influence politics and society of the US.

Standard Civics 4:  Students understand how citizens exercise the roles, rights, and responsibilities of participation in civic life at all levels.

Benchmark A:  Students know what citizenship is.

Benchmark BStudents know how citizens can fulfill their responsibilities for preserving the constitutional republic.

Benchmark C:  Students know how citizens can exercise their rights.

Benchmark  D: Students know how citizens can participate in civic life.

Sample Units

  • Unit 1  
  • Unit 2 
  • Unit 3 
  • Unit 4 
  • Unit 5 
  • Unit 6 
  • Unit 7 
  • Unit 8 

Integrated Reading and Writing

Parent Resources

 

Teacher Resources

 


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