District 11 Division of Operations & Instruction
Science

Kindergarten: Overview of the Year

Overview
Kindergarteners will explore science concepts by working with experiments in Earth
, and Physical Science. Topics kindergarteners will explore include instructional units on Life on land, Color, Shape, Texture, Odor, and Life in the Water, Site, Sound, Quantity, and Position. As students learn about the world around them, they will discover basic science concepts that they will continue to explore at deeper levels in future grades. These unifying concepts include Interdependence, Constancy and Change, and Order and Organization of Systems.

Building Successful Foundations in Science - Elementary science integrates and organizes student scientific knowledge through a foundation made up of 'Bricks" of Big Ideas put together with the "Mortar" of Unifying Concepts.

For Teachers
Beginnings
Next Grade

Enduring Understandings - important ideas that students should carry with them years beyond the instruction received this year.

  • Interdependence – Living things have needs that they obtain from the environment.

  • Constancy and Change – Earth materials vary according to color, shape, texture, size, odor, sound, and quantity.

  • Order and Organizations of Systems – Components of a system have specific physical properties and positions in relationship to one another.

Essential Questions - most important “big picture” questions students should be able to answer after completing learning activities.

  • How are plants and animals alike? How are they different?
  • What do living organisms need to survive?

Standards
Highest Frequency Standards High Frequency Standards
Other Standards & E-skills

Standard 1: Students understand the process of scientific investigation and design, conduct, communicate about, and evaluate such investigations. (1.a., 1.b.,1.c.,1.d.)
Standard 3: Students know and understand the characteristics and structure of living things, the processes of life, and how living things interact with each other and their environment. (3.1.a, 3.1.b, 3.1.c., 3.1.d, 3.2.a., 3.3.c,. ,3.4.a, 3.4.b., 3.4.c.,
Standard 5: Students know and understand relationships among science, technology, and human activity and how they can affect the world. (5.a, 5.d.) 

Other E-Skills: Students are expected to:

  • observe and describe the characteristics of seeds and plants.
  • plant seeds and observe and record their growth.
  • observe and describe the characteristics of a variety of plants and animals in woodland and freshwater environments.
  • record observations in words and drawings.
  • make comparisons among a variety of plants and animals.
  • communicate ideas through writing and drawing, and discussion.
  • read to enhance the understanding of the basic needs of organisms and the diversity of life.
  • apply what they know about plants and animals to what they know about themselves.
  • maintain plants and animals outside their natural environments.

Sample Lessons

District 11 Diamond Units/Lessons Overview - includes information about the purpose, goals and structure of these sample instructional units:

Parents

Recognizing similarities and differences is an effective research-based learning strategy for increasing retention. When learners can connect a new concept or fact to something they already know, it is easier to remember the new information because it already has a "hook" to prior learning. Help your first grader learn to master the use of similarities and differences by practicing. While driving in the car or passing time, ask your child to pick an object and you pick an object. Take turns sharing ways the two are alike. Then take turns sharing how they are different.
 

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