Educational Support Services
Mathematics

Kindergarten, Quarter 1, Unit 2: September/October 
Shapes, Graphs, and Measures
  (@ 20 days)

Overview
Quarter 1 focuses on learning critical mathematics skills and includes lessons on number sense and geometry. Kindergarten students will experience math counting activities, reading and writing numbers to 10 and then to 20, and sorting objects by size, color, and shape.

Unit 2 of Quarter 1 focuses mainly on 2 dimensional shapes, spatial terms, picture and bar graphs, and measuring length and weight using non-standard units. Students will better understand counting by ones, and reading and writing two digit numbers to 20. They will experience activities that emphasize the different attributes of geometric shapes (color and size).

 

Standards

Enduring Understandings are important ideas that students should carry with them years beyond the instruction received this year.

• Numbers can be represented and communicated in different ways. Becoming familiar with geometric shapes, spatial vocabulary, numbers in graphic representations, and beginning measurement are important foundational concepts.

Essential Questions are the most important “big picture” questions students should be able to answer after completing learning activities.

• What geometric shapes are found in nature? Are shapes flat (plane) or bulky (dimensional)?
• What words help us explain where things are located? (Where is the apple?)
• How can pictures show numbers and how they relate to each other?
• How could you measure the length of something if you didn’t have a ruler?
• How could you determine the weight of an object if you didn’t have a scale?


 

CSAP Tested Standards  Highest Frequency High Frequency Other Standards and E-Skills

Highest Frequency = the timing, intensity and level of accountability is extremely high because mastery of these skills will must be demonstrated at this grade level.
High Frequency = the timing, intensity and level of accountability is high because mastery of these skills is expected at this grade level.
Other Standards and E-Skills = the timing, intensity, and level of mastery are not urgent. It should be introduced during this time so students can experience the concept and return in future quarters to strive towards mastery.

 


Standard 1: Number Sense - September
Create 1-to-1 correspondence with objects (matching numerals to objects).
Standard 4: Geometry - September
Sort and classify objects by attributes (i.e., size, color, shape).
Standard 5: Measurement - September
Explore attributes of length and weight using non-standard units.
Standard 4: Geometry - October
Recognize and name 2-dimensional shapes.
Demonstrate knowledge of spatial terminology.
 
 

Everyday Mathematics Resources Math Expressions Resources
Everyday Mathematics requires lesson by lesson presentation to preserve the spiral nature of the instruction. The page links provided on the Unit Chart are for comparison only. Teachers are advised to follow the district-determined EDM pacing calendar.
Everyday Math Games for Kindergarten
Click the following links to find books and games correlated to units of instruction K - 5th grades.

MX Literature Lists

MX Game Lists

 

September/October
Standards

Everyday
Mathematics

Scott Foresman
(Chapter-lesson)

Houghton Mifflin

2-D shapes

pp. 16, 45, 59, 71-74, 78, 105, 108-110, 218, 220, 269,
305-306,

1-6 – 1-9, 2-1 – 2-5,
7-1 – 7-7

pp. 127, 128, 210

Spatial terms

pp. 58, 193, 218-219,

1-1 – 1-5

p. 17

Graphs

pp. 4, 8, 10-11,
24-25, 32, 34, 56, 74, 100, 152-153, 161, 184, 244, 253, 263, 284, 296, 311

2-6 – 2-8

pp. 11, 38

Measurement

pp. 12-14, 43, 46, 48, 92, 95-98, 114, 134-136, 138, 146, 148-152, 158-159, 168, 190, 204, 224, 235, 237-239, 240, 242, 254-256, 304-305

6-1 – 6-9

pp. 62, 92

Parents
You can support your kindergartener in mathematics at home by identifying the geometric shapes found in nature and in the house. Examples are circle knobs and buttons, square table legs and tiles, oval and rectangle picture frames, etc. Have your student step off the length of the kitchen or sidewalk with his/her own feet. Sort M & M’s (or other such candy or objects) by color, then line them up like a bar graph to see which color has the most. These simple activities will go a long way to support what your child is learning in class in mathematics.

Lessons

Lesson 1: Lesson 1 title

Duration: @ 1 class period

Standard:  Standard #

District Indicator: Write district indicator here

Enduring Understanding: Write enduring understanding here.

Essential Questions: Write essential question here.

Assessment: Write assessment here.

 

Activities

  1.  

Resources

Differentiation

  • Extension: Extension
  • Support: Support