District 11 Division of Operations & Instruction
Mathematics


Mathematical Problem Solving
Course Number: MA.PRBLSLV

Overview

This course is intended for students who have attained proficiency in the basic mathematical skills and who have successfully completed at least a first year Algebra or IBMP course. It is designed to give students a firm problem-solving foundation. Students will use finite differences to study functions and sequences, as well as matrix logic and unit analysis. Students are expected to master a multitude of strategies while developing confidence in their problem-solving abilities. Students will be challenged to apply their knowledge on real-world problems through collaboration, presenting solutions orally to the entire class, and writing detailed solutions to problems. 
Prerequisite: Algebra 1, 2 or IBMP 1, 2, and junior or senior status
Course Length: 2   Period Length: 1   Grade Level:  11-12  Credit per Semester: 1
Additional Credit Information: Credit per Semester: Algebra 1, 2 or IBMP 1, 2, and junior or senior status

For Teachers
Semester 1
Semester 2
Prerequisite
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Standards

Enduring Understandings

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Essential Questions

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CSAP Tested Standards  Highest Frequency High Frequency Other Standards and E-Skills

Standard 1:  (Number Sense) Students develop number sense and use numbers and number relationships in problem solving situations and communicate the reasoning in solving these problems.
Demonstrate square numbers using pictures, words, and/or symbols.
Identify and use the concepts of factor, multiple, prime, composite and square numbers
Know the divisibility rules for 2, 3, 5, 6, 9, and 10.  Describe numbers by their characteristics

Standard 2: (Algebra and Functions) Students use algebraic methods to explore, model and describe patterns and functions involving numbers, shapes, data, and graphs in problem-solving situations and communicate the reasoning used in solving these problems.
Recognize and continue a geometric and/or numeric pattern. 
Translate written words into algebraic form.
Translate a given pattern into a different form.
Recognize, explain and extend a linear pattern in a problem solving situation.

Standard 3: (Probability and Statistics) Students use data collection and analysis, statistics, and probability in problem-solving situations and communicate the reasoning and processes used in solving these problems.
Organize and construct a line graph, bar graph, and frequency table from a set of data
Interpret and draw conclusions from a variety of visual data forms 

Standard 4:  (Geometry) Students use geometric concepts, properties, and relationships in problem-solving situations and communicate the reasoning used in solving these problems. 
 
Determine the perimeters of polygons.
Determine the areas of squares, rectangles, parallelograms, rhombuses, triangles.
Use a variety of methods to find area. 
Compare areas of figures and explain their relationships.

Standard 5:  (Measurement) Students use a variety of tools and techniques to measure, apply the results in problem-solving situations, and communicate the reasoning involved in solving these problems.
 
Apply proportional reasoning skills.                 
Apply spatial reasoning.
Read and interpret scales.
Use the appropriate formula/procedure correctly to solve perimeter of polygons.
Use the appropriate formula correctly to solve problems involving area.

Standard 6: (Computation) Students link concepts and procedures as they develop and use computational techniques, including estimation, mental arithmetic, paper-and-pencil, calculators, and computers, in problem-solving situations and communicate the reasoning involved.

Apply order of operations
Add and subtract fractions and decimals in problem-solving situations. Apply computational strategies including traditional algorithms for adding and subtracting fractions.

Sample Units

District 11 Diamond Units/Lessons Overview - includes information about the purpose, goals and structure of these sample instructional units:

 

Parents

 

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