District 11 Educational Support Services
Mathematics


Foundations in Algebra 1: Overview
Course Number: MA.FNDALG1

Overview
This intervention course will provide a strong foundation for future courses in Algebra and Geometry. Topics to be covered include variables and expressions, equations and inequalities, factors and exponents, rational numbers, probability, percents, functions, and geometric concepts. No credit will be given to students who have received credit for this course and Mastery Math 1, Nova Net Pre-Algebra 1A, any equivalent Pre-Algebra 1 course or intervention course. This course will not satisfy college entrance requirements (CCHE). 
Prerequisite: Teacher recommendation and student assessment data
Course Length: 2   Period Length: 1   Grade Level:  9-10   Credit per Semester: 0
Additional Credit Information: 1.0 (Math requirement or elective)        

Enduring Understandings - important ideas that students should carry with them years beyond the instruction received this year.

  • Mathematics is a tool for communication.

  • It is essential to be able to communicate the reasoning used to solve problems.

  • Algebra is a way of thinking. 

  • Functions model the real world.

  • Discerning patterns is a way of understanding the world.

  • Geometry builds our world.

  • Units matter and precision matters.

  • Proportional reasoning solves real world problems.

  • Mathematics incorporates multiple problem solving strategies.

  • Numbers have multiple representations and give value.

  • Discerning patterns is a way of understanding numbers.

  • Mathematics is a tool for communication.

  • It is essential to be able to communicate the reasoning used to solve problems.

  • Informed decision-making is dependent upon the ability to understand data.

Essential Questions - most important “big picture” questions students should be able to answer after completing learning activities

  • Why is your answer reasonable?

  • What does that number mean? 

  • What gives a number value? 

  • How do you know what an answer looks like before you solve the problem?

  • How is math a universal language?   

  • How would you learn math without a math teacher?

  • How do you read mathematical stuff? 

  • How are functions used to model data?

  • In what ways can we use mathematical thinking to model real world situations?

  • How are linear and non-linear functions similar and different? 

  • Why would you represent a function in multiple ways?

  • When does nothing mean something?

  • How is algebra generalized arithmetic?

  • How does algebra help make more sense of geometry?

  • How is math a universal language?   

  • How can data be used to mislead/ manipulate people?

  • What's luck got to do with it?

  • How do you morph?

  • How is geometry related to everything? 

  • How is the triangle the essential building block for everything? 

  • What purposes do measurements serve?

CSAP Standards: Highest Frequency High Frequency Other Standards and E-Skills

Standard 1:  (Number Sense)  Students develop number sense and use numbers and number relationships in problem solving situations and communicate the reasoning in solving these problems.
1.1 Use exponents to show how many times a base are used
1.2 Read and write large whole numbers. Read, identify, and utilize place value with large numbers.  Locate decimal values on a number line

Standard 2: (Algebra and Functions) Students use algebraic methods to explore, model and describe patterns and functions involving numbers, shapes, data, and graphs in problem-solving situations and communicate the reasoning used in solving these problems.
2.1 Recognize, extend and use geometric, numeric, linear, or visual patterns to solve a problem.  Using the rule for a pattern to represent it in a table, graph, and problem solve.  Recognize an equation that models a given situation.
2.5a Solve simple equations
2.5b Translate English expressions and algebraic expressions
2.2 Recognizing, describing, and extending a pattern and function using tables and graphs in a problem solving situation.  Using a table to find a constant/unit rate.
2.5 Substituting in a formula to compute a value. Solving a simple linear equation in a problem solving situation. Using a linear function given in a context to solve a problem.

Standard 3: (Statistics and Probability) Students use data collection and analysis, statistics, and probability in problem-solving situations and communicate the reasoning used in solving these problems.
3.1a Construct a histogram and stem-and-leaf plot
3.1b Read, interpret and draw conclusions from histograms and stem-and-leaf plots
3.1b Read, interpret and draw conclusions from circle graphs
3.1 Read, interpret, and draw conclusions from line graphs, bar graphs, histograms, and circle graphs

Standard 4: (Geometry) Students use geometric concepts, properties, and relationships in problem-solving situations and communicate the reasoning used in solving these problems.
4.5b Solve problems involving area of circles, triangles, and parallelograms
4.5c Solve problems involving surface area of rectangular prisms
4.6a Reflect, translate, and rotate figures to determine congruency

Standard 5: (Measurement) Students use a variety of tools and techniques to measure, apply the results in problem-solving situations, and communicate the reasoning involved in solving these problems.
5.4a Solve problems involving area of trapezoids, regular hexagons, and regular octagons

Standard 6: (Computation) Students link concepts and procedures as they develop and use computational techniques, including estimation, mental arithmetic, paper-and-pencil, calculators, and computers, in problem-solving situations and communicate the reasoning involve
6.2 Order of Operations (Parenthesis, Exponents, Multiplication and Division, Addition and Subtraction; PEMDAS Adding, Subtracting, Multiplying and Dividing with whole numbers, exponents, decimals, fractions, mixed numbers, and integers.
6.2 Recognize format of equations with one or more variables. Introduce 1 step equations

Sample Units

District 11 Diamond Units/Lessons Overview - includes information about the purpose, goals and structure of these sample instructional units:

Parents

 

Comments: