District 11 Educational Support Services
Literacy & Language Arts

Grade 8 Language Arts Pre-AP: Yearly Overview
Nonfiction, Literature Studies, and Persuasive Writing
Course Number: LAM.PAP81

Overview                                                                              
Pre-AP Language Arts 8 is the formal study of the writing process in addition to incorporating the Six Trait and Step Up to Writing strategies with an emphasis on voice, organization, and expository and persuasive writing. Writing emphasis will include creative and competitive experiences. Literacy experiences focus on the reading of a broader number of literary sources and articles that emphasize literary elements, comprehension and inferences. Research skills are further developed with a concentration on incorporating technology. Class assignments and activities build on and expand higher level thinking skills of analysis, synthesis, evaluation, concepts, content and skills, and integrate units that promote the connection of literature and history through a student inquiry based approach and self direction. Students are provided with additional opportunities for extension and application through independent projects. (09/06)
Prerequisite: Demonstrated high performance and staff recommendation. Advanced reading, speaking, listening, and composition skills are necessary.
Course Length: 1   Period Length: 0   Grade Level:  6-8   Credit per Semester: 0
Additional Credit Information: None

For Teachers
Quarter 1  2
Quarter 3  4
Prior Grade
Next Grade

Semester 1
Quarter 1: August - September Unit: Fiction and Theme  (@ 21 days)
Quarter 1:
September Unit: Literary Elements  (@ 21 days)
Quarter 1:
October Unit: Comparing and Contrasting Literature  (@ 21 days)
Quarter 2:
October Unit: (@ 13 days)

Quarter 2:
November Unit: Fiction, Poetry and Literature Studies (@ 13 days)Quarter 2: December Unit: (@ 13 days)

Semester 2

Quarter 3: January Unit:
Quarter 3: February Unit:

Quarter 3: March Unit:

Quarter 4: April Unit:

Quarter 4: May Unit:

 

Enduring Understandings - important ideas that students should carry with them years beyond the instruction received this year.

·         Effective readers analyze text to make predictions and draw conclusions; infer purpose of text.

·         Effective readers apply different strategies and skills to understand a variety of texts.

·         Effective readers can locate meanings, pronunciations, spellings, and derivations of unfamiliar words, and can use and apply new words in other contexts to improve vocabulary.

·         Effective readers identify and incorporate relevant, personal knowledge in order to connect with the text.

·         Effective writers utilize the writing process to organize and strengthen all modes of writing. 

·         Effective writers practice and use editing skills for self and peer writing evaluation.

·         Effective writers use conventions correctly.

·         Effective writers write in complete sentences varying the types such as compound and complex, and use appropriately punctuated dependent clauses. 

·         Effective writers identify parts of speech correctly, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, conjunctions, prepositions, and interjections.  

Essential Questions - most important “big picture” questions students should be able to answer after completing learning activities.

·         What is text? How do we apply different strategies and skills to understand a variety of texts?

·         How do we communicate? What is effective communication? Why does effective communication require a process?

·         What is standard English? Why do we need to know and use standard English rules?

·         How do we apply stylistic elements and appropriate formats?

·         What is critical thinking? How do we think critically in our lives?

·         What is literature? How can we make personal connections through literature?

·         What makes us human?

  Highest Frequency Standards High Frequency Standards Other Standards & E-skills

Grade 8 Essential Vocabulary
 

Use the Visual Thesaurus and use the approved user name and password to the right. User Name: ms68@d11.org  
Password: middle2009

allegory
allude
allusion
annotation
assonance
attributes

consonance
cross-reference

deductive reasoning
dénouement
derivation

elaborate
elaboration
excerpt

explicit
implicit
generalization

implication
inductive reasoning
internal rhyme
irony

jargon
preface
sarcasm
subplot
target audience
thesis statement

vignette

Research confirms that students need at least 6 opportunities through varied activities to experience new vocabulary in order to acquire a conceptual understanding. The following activities are endorsed by the Mid-Continental Research in Education Laboratory (MCREL) Six Step Strategy to Improving Vocabulary. Instead of looking at a dictionary first, follow the 6 steps to insure students have a full understanding. Read more about Research on Teaching Vocabulary.

  • Step 1: Teacher provides a description, explanation, or example of the term

  • Step 2: Student restates the description, explanation, or example in his/her own words

  • Step 3: Student designs a visual representation

Use the suggested Vocabulary Activities for Steps 4-6.

  • Step 4: Student completes activities that provide practice for using terms in writing

  • Step 5: Students review and discuss word meanings 

  • Step 6: Students practice words with games

Sample Units

District 11 Diamond Units/Lessons Overview - includes information about the purpose, goals and structure of these sample instructional units.

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Teacher Resources

 


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