District 11 Educational Support Services
Health & Physical Education

 



 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

Grade 9 -12, Swimming Level 3
Course Number: PE.SWIM1


Overview

View the Video Introduction. Water is a powerful force of nature. Learning to swim is not only a great way to exercise but is also an important survival skill. This swimming unit emphasizes adaptation to, and respect for, the water. You will be asked to focus on the application of buoyancy, body position, and propulsion in the water. If you have any fear of deep water you be given the opportunity to conquer this fear and to develop confidence in your ability to survive in the water. Students will learn the basic fundamentals of swimming, including competitive strokes and safety. The students will also have the opportunity for class activities that provide students with fun and learning.

Since swimming is one of the top participation sports across the country, drowning is second to motor vehicle accidents as the case of unintentional death in the United States. Aquatic injuries can happen at any time or place for a number of reasons; therefore lifeguards must receive proper training and be able to recognize dangerous situations.

Prerequisite: None
Course Length: 20 days   Period Length: 0   Grade Level:  9-12  Credit per Semester: 1
Additional Credit Information: Credit per Semester: 1.0 (Physical Education or Elective)

For Teachers
No Prerequisite
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Enduring Understandings - important ideas that students should carry with them years beyond the instruction received this year.

  • Life guards must be prepared to recognize hazardous situations to prevent injuries.

  • Good sportsmanship includes following rules of the pool and being responsible for yourself and the safety of others.

  •  Pool safety helps keep games and activities safe and fun.

Essential Questions - most important “big picture” questions students should be able to answer after completing learning activities.

  • How does swimming exercise help build aerobic capacity and muscle strength, endurance and flexibility, while decreasing body composition?

  • How can people survive in a dangerous situation in water?

  • Why do we have to be responsible for our own behavior?

  • What are the different types of swimming strokes and how are they effectively used?

  • How do class rules and pool safety help maintain a safe environment while still providing fun?

  • Why is cooperation important in activities and in life?

  • How does cooperation in games impact the final outcome?

  • What does good sportsmanship look like?

Standards

Standard 1: Demonstrates skills in a variety of activities
Benchmark: Skill progression and movement patterns
District Indicator: Repeatedly performs loco motor, non-loco motor, and manipulative skills in isolation and combination

Standard 2: Exhibits components of physical fitness
District Indicator: Demonstrates cardiovascular endurance
District Indicator: Demonstrates flexibility
District Indicator: Demonstrates muscular strength and endurance

Essential Skills/Indicators:

  • Water Entry and Exit

  • Pool Safety

  • Breath Control

  • Underwater Swimming

  • Buoyancy on Front (Front Float)

  • Buoyancy on Back (Back Float)

  • Back Float (Deep Water)

  • Changing Direction and Position

  • Treading Water

  • Streamline

  • Swim on Front

  • Swim on Back

  • Freestyle

  • Dolphin Kick

  • Freestyle (Front Crawl)

  • Backstroke (Back Crawl)

  • Backstroke

  • Whip Kick (Survival Float)

  • Reaching Assistance

  • Diving

  • Diving Area

  • Helping Others

  • Cooperation

  • Communication

  • Team Building

Resources

Performance Indicator  Assessments
Introduction to Swimming Student Checklist

Life Skills and Sportsmanship Assessment

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Lesson 1: Introduction to Swimming
Duration: 1 class period
 

Materials Needed:

Assessment:

Activities:  Students will learn the “Class Procedures and Expectations”, “Grading”, and “Pool Rules”. Students will then be required to take their “Deep-End Test.

Deep-End Test. This test will allow student’s access to the Deep-End of pool. Students will need to swim from one side of the shallow end to the other side without stopping, touching the bottom or grabbing the side (width of the pool). This will show that they can be any where and the deep-end and safely make it to the side. Students not passing the “Deep-End Test” will not be allowed access to the deep-end. This is a safety test only. It will affect their grade only when talking their skills test. Students who “know” they can not pass this test will still need to attempt the test. This will give students a good starting point and can build personal goals from there.
Rules may need to be adapted to meet your facilities and expectation rules.

Differentiation
Extension:
Support:

Supplementary Resources:

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Lesson 2: Beginner Basics I
Duration: 1 class period
 

Materials Needed:

Assessment:

Activities:       1) Bobbing, 2) Retrieving Object, 3) Front Float, 4) Back Float. Students will learn bobbing, retrieving object, front float, and back float. These are the basic skills in swimming which will carry over into all other skills being learned. It will also provide those students who are “uncomfortable” with swimming to build confidence in their ability. Students will be evaluated by individual participation. Students will be given both class and individual feedback. Students with difficulty performing the skills will be given additional assistance, adjusting skill to “their” level.

Tier 2 and 3 Interventions: Students with difficulty performing the skills will be given additional assistance, adjusting skill to “their” level. Students with difficulty may use the wall for support.

Differentiation
Extension:
Support:

Supplementary Resources:

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Lesson 3: Wednesday Activity Day I
Duration: 1 class period
 

Materials Needed:

Assessment:

Activities:    “Knot Game.” Students will have the opportunity to feel more comfortable moving in the water, while working on team building.  This will also give student the opportunity to get to know other students in class. Students will be evaluated by individual participation

Differentiation
Extension:
Support:

Supplementary Resources:

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Lesson 4: Beginner Basics II
Duration: 1 class period
 

Materials Needed:

Assessment:

Activities:         1) Front Float to Back Float 2) Back Float to Front float 3)  5-Step Float 4) Underwater Swimming 5) Streamline. This is a continuation of Lesson 2 adding rolling over, 5-Step Float, underwater swimming, and streamline. Students will be evaluated by individual participation. Students will be given both class and individual feedback. Be sure to review and practice previous skills learned at the start of the lesson. All previous skills tie into new skills.

Tier 2 and 3 Interventions: Students with difficulty performing the skills will be given additional assistance, adjusting skill to “their” level. Students with difficulty may use the wall for support.

Differentiation
Extension:
Support:

Supplementary Resources:

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Lesson 5: Freestyle I
Duration: 1 class period
 

Materials Needed:

Assessment:

Activities:         1) Breathing on the right side with right arm 2) Breathing on the left side with the left arm 3) Rhythmic breathing; alternating sides. Students will learn rhythmic breathing which is used in freestyle (front crawl). Students will practice this on the wall then in later lesson add the arm pull, the kick and then will put it all together. Students will be evaluated by individual participation. Students will be given both class and individual feedback. Be sure to review and practice previous skills learned at the start of the lesson. All previous skills tie into new skills.

Tier 2 and 3 Interventions: Students with difficulty performing the skills will be given additional assistance, adjusting skill to “their” level. Students with difficulty may use the wall for support.

Differentiation
Extension: Students who have perfected the skill may help others with the same. This will allow them to better understand the importance of proper technique, improving their skill.
Support:

Supplementary Resources:

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Lesson 6: Freestyle II
Duration: 1 class period
 

Materials Needed:

Assessment:

Activities:         1) Pulling with both arms while standing  2) Pulling with both arms while standing with face in water 3) Pulling with both arms while standing using proper rhythmic breathing 4) Pulling while walking, using proper rhythmic breathing. Students will learn the proper technique for the pull for freestyle (front crawl). Students will learn the arm movement while standing in place. Once this is accomplished the breathing will be added, followed by adding movement. The movement will be walking as the kick will be added during the next lesson. Students will be evaluated by individual participation. Students will be given both class and individual feedback. Be sure to review and practice previous skills learned at the start of the lesson. All previous skills tie into new skills.

Tier 2 and 3 Interventions: Students with difficulty performing the skills will be given additional assistance, adjusting skill to “their” level.

Differentiation
Extension: Students who have perfected the skill may help others with the same. This will allow them to better understand the importance of proper technique, improving their skill.
Support:

Supplementary Resources:

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Lesson 7: Freestyle III
Duration: 1 class period
 

Materials Needed:

Assessment:

Activities:         1) Kick on wall  2) Kick with kick board 3) Kick with pull, no breathing 4) Kick with pull and proper rhythmic breathing 5) Putting It All Together. Students will learn the proper technique for the flutter kick for freestyle (front crawl). Students will learn the kick by itself the will added the pull, followed by adding rhythmic breathing. Then students will “Put It All Together”. Students will be evaluated by individual participation. Students will be given both class and individual feedback. Be sure to review and practice previous skills learned at the start of the lesson. All previous skills tie into new skills.

Tier 2 and 3 Interventions: Students with difficulty performing the skills will be given additional assistance, adjusting skill to “their” level. Students may need to continue to walk rather than kick. They should start to add the kick even if it is only for 1-2 strokes at a time. Then they should try to increase this number. Students will only be allowed to be in shallow water.

Differentiation
Extension: Students who have perfected the skill may help others with the same. This will allow them to better understand the importance of proper technique, improving their skill.
Support:

Supplementary Resources:

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Lesson 8: Wednesday Activity Day II
Duration: 1 class period
 

Materials Needed:

Assessment:

Activities: “Sharks and Surfers.” Students will have the opportunity to feel more comfortable moving in the water, while working on cooperation. This will also give student the opportunity to get to know other students in class. Students will be evaluated by individual participation.

Differentiation
Extension:
Support:

Supplementary Resources:

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Lesson 9: Backstroke I
Duration: 1 class period
 

Materials Needed:

Assessment:

Activities:         1) Kick with board on back 2) Kick with kick board 3) Constant Rotation (arm pull) 4) Chin up/ Hips up. Students will learn 7 basic components of the backstroke. This lesson, they will learn the 1st three; flutter kick, constant rotation, and chin up/ hips up.  Students will also learn for safety they will need to use the ceiling to know where to find the wall. Students will be evaluated by individual participation. Students will be given both class and individual feedback. Be sure to review and practice previous skills learned at the start of the lesson. All previous skills tie into new skills.

Tier 2 and 3 Interventions: Students with difficulty performing the skills will be given additional assistance, adjusting skill to “their” level. Students may need to continue to walk rather than kick. They should start to add the kick even if it is only for 1-2 strokes at a time. Then they should try to increase this number. Students will only be allowed to be in shallow water.

Differentiation
Extension: Students who have perfected the skill may help others with the same. This will allow them to better understand the importance of proper technique, improving their skill.
Support:

Supplementary Resources:

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Lesson 10: Backstroke II
Duration: 1 class period
 

Materials Needed:

Assessment:

Activities:         1) Kick with board on back 2) Kick with kick board 3) Constant Rotation (arm pull) 4) Chin up/ Hips up. Students will learn 7 basic components of the backstroke. This lesson, they will learn the last four of those components; thumb exits the water 1st, reach for the ceiling, chop of ear with arm, and pinkie enters the water 1st. Students will then “Put It All Together”. Students will be evaluated by individual participation. Students will be given both class and individual feedback. Be sure to review and practice previous skills learned at the start of the lesson. All previous skills tie into new skills.

Tier 2 and 3 Interventions: Students with difficulty performing the skills will be given additional assistance, adjusting skill to “their” level. Students may need to continue to walk rather than kick. They should start to add the kick even if it is only for 1-2 strokes at a time. Then they should try to increase this number. Students will only be allowed to be in shallow water.

Differentiation
Extension: Students who have perfected the skill may help others with the same. This will allow them to better understand the importance of proper technique, improving their skill.
Support:

Supplementary Resources:

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Lesson 11: Whip Kick
Duration: 1 class period
 

Materials Needed:

Assessment:

Activities:         1) Kick while sitting on wall 2) Kick while laying on the deck with legs over edge of pool 3) Kick with board. Students will learn the technique for the whip kick while on their back. Students will not learn the elementary backstroke which it is used but need to be aware of its use. Students also need to be aware that the whip kick is also used on its stomach in the breaststroke. Students will be evaluated by individual participation. Students will be given both class and individual feedback. Be sure to review and practice previous skills learned at the start of the lesson. All previous skills tie into new skills. This kick is only introduced at Level 3 it is not necessary to prefect. In later lessons during review you may demonstrate the arm movement for the elementary backstroke. This will allow students who have learned the kick to try the arm movement.

Tier 2 and 3 Interventions: Students with difficulty performing the skills will be given additional assistance, adjusting skill to “their” level.

Differentiation
Extension:
Support:

Supplementary Resources:

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Lesson 12: Dolphin Kick/Jumping
Duration: 1 class period
 

Materials Needed:

Assessment:

Activities:         1) Dolphin kick with out board 2) Jump from side of pool. Students will learn the dolphin kick. Students will not learn the butterfly in which the kick is used but do need to know its use. Students will also learn how to safely jump into the water. Students will be evaluated by individual participation. Students will be given both class and individual feedback. Be sure to review and practice previous skills learned at the start of the lesson. All previous skills tie into new skills. This kick is only introduced at Level 3 it is not necessary to prefect.

Tier 2 and 3 Interventions: Students with difficulty performing the skills will be given additional assistance, adjusting skill to “their” level.

Differentiation
Extension:
Support:

Supplementary Resources:

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Lesson 13: Wednesday Activity Day III
Duration: 1 class period
 

Materials Needed:

Assessment:

Activities: “Whirlpool.” Students will have the opportunity to feel more comfortable moving in the water, while working on cooperation.  This will also give student the opportunity to get to know other students in class. Students will be evaluated by individual participation.

Differentiation
Extension:
Support:

Supplementary Resources:

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Lesson 14: Back Float (Deep Water)/Treading Water
Duration: 1 class period
 

Materials Needed:

Assessment:

Activities:         1) 1 Minute Back Float 2) 1 Minute Treading Water. Students will learn that a back float can be used in deep water in situations where they are in trouble and can not make it to safety. To student will also learn a variety of ways of how to tread water in deep water. Be sure to review and practice previous skills learned at the start of the lesson. All previous skills tie into new skills. Have students do skill more than one time for the 1 minute period.  Students with higher skill level can continue to do skill during “rest” period.

Tier 2 and 3 Interventions: Students with difficulty performing the skills will be given additional assistance, adjusting skill to “their” level. Students not allowed in deep water will perform skills in shallow water.

Differentiation
Extension: Students will have the opportunity to perform skills for a longer period of time.
Support:  

Supplementary Resources:

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Lesson 15: Survival Float
Duration: 1 class period
 

Materials Needed:

Assessment:

Activities: Survival Float. Students will learn that survival float can be used in deep water in situations where they are in trouble and can not make it to safety and may be stranded for an extended period of time. Be sure to review and practice previous skills learned at the start of the lesson. All previous skills tie into new skills. Have students do skill more than one time for the 1 minute period.  Students with higher skill level can continue to do skill during “rest” period.

Tier 2 and 3 Interventions: Students with difficulty performing the skills will be given additional assistance, adjusting skill to “their” level. Students not allowed in deep water will perform skills in shallow water.

Differentiation
Extension: Students will have the opportunity to perform skills for a longer period of time.
Support:  

Supplementary Resources:

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Lesson 16: Diving
Duration: 1 class period
 

Materials Needed:

Assessment:

Activities:         1) Sitting 2) Kneeling 3) Stride (optional) 4) Standing (optional). Students will learn how to safely perform a dive from the side of the pool. Be sure to review and practice previous skills learned at the start of the lesson.  All previous skills tie into new skills. Level 3 only requires students to go to the “kneeling” dive in the step of diving. This allows students to stay at their comfort level while allowing others to go beyond the requirement.

Tier 2 and 3 Interventions: Students with difficulty performing the skills will be given additional assistance. Instructor may assist in the dive. Students who fear going away from the wall should be by the end wall for comfort. Students can stay at their comfort level of steps in diving. Students who are not allowed to be in deep water will practice previous skills in shallow water. Do not allow students to dive in shallow water.

Differentiation
Extension: Students will have the opportunity to perform a higher level of diving. Students you know who have already perfected diving may help those students practice skills in shallow water or help others with diving.
Support:

Supplementary Resources:

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Lesson 17: Practice Skills Test
Duration: 1 class period
 

Materials Needed:

Assessment:

Activities: Practice Skills Test. Students will learn the level 3 skills test and have the opportunity to practice the test. Students should practice test at least twice. Students should work together and grade each other. The skills test given is the American Red Cross Exit Assessment.

Tier 2 and 3 Interventions: Students that are not yet ready to pass Level 3 will learn Level 2 or Level 1 test so they may practice that test. Students who are not allowed in deep water will need to take Level 2 or Level 1. Level 3 requires students to be in deep water.

Differentiation
Extension: Students may learn higher levels if they wish to test at a higher level.  However, the skills in the higher level have not all been learned.  Students would need previous knowledge of those skills.
Support:

Supplementary Resources:

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Lesson 18: Written Exam
Duration: 1 class period
 

Materials Needed:

Assessment:

Activities: Written Exam. Students will take a written exam covering all skills and safety learned in class. Exam may also include class syllabus questions.

Tier 2 and 3 Interventions: Students with difficulty reading may need to be given an oral exam.

Differentiation
Extension:
Support:

Supplementary Resources:

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Lesson 19: Skills Test
Duration: 1 class period
 

Materials Needed:

Assessment:

Activities:            1)  Level 3-American Red Cross Exit Assessment 2) Level 2-Optional 3) Level 1-Optional. Students will take the Level in which they are ready to take. This is test is a pass/fail test. Students who do not pass their test Level will re-test a level down. Test in smaller groups allowing those students who have yet to test use that time to practice. Once students have passed their test allow them to have free swim.

Tier 2 and 3 Interventions: Students will test “their” level.

Differentiation
Extension:
Support:

Supplementary Resources:

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Lesson 20: Skills Test
Duration: 1 class period
 

Materials Needed:

Assessment:

Activities:            1)  Level 3-American Red Cross Exit Assessment 2) Level 2-Optional 3) Level 1-Optional. Students who have not yet had the opportunity to test will be given that opportunity. Students who did not pass a higher test may be allowed to re-test that level with no penalty. Test in smaller groups allowing those students who have yet to test use that time to practice. Once students have passed their test allow them to have free swim.

Tier 2 and 3 Interventions: Students will test “their” level.

Differentiation
Extension:
Support:

Supplementary Resources:

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Lessons

High School Swimming Level 3 Assessments and Evaluations