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Grade 3 - 5 , Frisbee Golf Unit |
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Overview
Disc golf (sometimes called Frisbee Golf) is a disc game in which individual players throw a flying disc
into a basket or at a target. The object of the game is to throw the disc into the basket/target in the
fewest number of throws of the disc. Similar to golf, the game is played in eighteen holes. However, you
can play nine holes. The player that has the lowest score at the end of the round wins the game.
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Standards
Enduring Understandings
- important ideas that students should carry with them years beyond the
instruction received this year.
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A
complete fitness program promotes participation in grade level skills
and activities that build health and wellness including cardiovascular,
flexibility, body composition, muscular strength and endurance, and
lifetime activity.
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Good
sportsmanship includes following rules of play and being responsible for
yourself and the safety of others.
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We
can increase our health and wellness by participating in the physical
activities we lead or participate in by ourselves and with others.
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Rules help keep games and activities safe and fair.
Essential Questions
- most important “big picture” questions students should be able to answer
after completing learning activities.
- How can people protect themselves from sore muscles or injury from over exercising?
- Why do we have to be responsible for our own behavior?
- What is the purpose for rules of play in athletic or competitive sports?
- How do class rules and team rules help make competitive sports and individual sports more enjoyable?
- Why is cooperation important in games and in life?
- How does cooperation in games impact the final outcome?
- What does good sportsmanship look like?
- Why is it important to throw the Frisbee/Disc with accuracy?
- Why is it important to follow course rules and regulations?
Standard
One: Demonstrates skills in a variety of activities
Benchmark: Loco
motor, non-loco motor, manipulative skill development and movement
District Indicator: Repeatedly performs loco motor, non-loco motor, and
manipulative skills in isolation and combination
Standard Two: Exhibits components of physical fitness
District Indicator:
Demonstrates
cardiovascular endurance
District Indicator: Demonstrates flexibility
District Indicator: Demonstrates muscular strength and endurance
Standard Three: 3.1 Participates in a variety of activities
Standard Four: Demonstrates knowledge in team and individual sports.
Standard Five: Demonstrates the knowledge necessary to participate in physical activity; safe use and respect of equipment.
Standard Six: 6.1 Works cooperatively with others.
Essential Skills:
- Demonstrates loco motor, non-loco motor, and manipulative skills in isolation and combination
- Cardiovascular - Participated in games that increase breathing, heart rate, sustains activity for increasingly longer periods of time.
- Participates in a variety of physical activity.
- Demonstrates appropriate use of all equipment and facilities.
- Accepts appropriate behavior for winning and losing.
Adaptations: Use a Frisbee/Disc that is easy to grip and throw.
For example, a foam Frisbee or a “Koosh” over-sized flying disc might be
easier to grip and throw. Make the throwing distances shorter. Make the
hoop/target larger.
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Lessons
Lesson 1: Introduction to “Frisbee”/Disc throwing.
Duration: The “Frisbee”/Disc throwing lesson is 30 minutes long. However, in elementary
physical education we typically have stretching, warm-up games, and cardio-vascular
activities that are included to make up the remaining 45 minute period.
Materials Needed: One Disc per pair; one hoop per pair.
Activities: Disc throwing skills
Explain and demonstrate how to throw a Frisbee/Disc (3 – 5 minutes)
- Before you learn how to play Frisbee/disc golf, you must learn how to
throw a Frisbee/disc. In this unit, we will use the basic fore-hand throw.
To help you remember the throw technique, think four “F’s”: Finger, Flick,
Flat, and Follow through.
The Grip:
- Place your thumb on top of the Frisbee and your index finger along the rim
of the Frisbee. Place your other fingers under the Frisbee. Make sure that
your grip is relaxed.
Fore-hand Throw:
- Stand sideways to your target and step forward with the same leg as your
throwing arm. Reach across your body and draw the Frisbee forward across your
body and flick your wrist as your throw the Frisbee. Try to keep the Frisbee as
flat as you can when you throw it. Let your hand follow through in the direction
of your target.
Drills to improve throwing. (12 – 15 minutes)
- Have the students find a partner. Each pair will have their own Frisbee.
- Have the students stand about 25 feet apart and practice throwing the Frisbee back and forth.
- When catching the Frisbee, if the Frisbee is thrown above the height of the waist,
point the finger up and the thumbs down. If the Frisbee is thrown lower, point the thumbs
up and the fingers down.
- Encourage them to throw with both hands.
Hoop target throwing. (12 – 15 minutes)
- Have one partner get a hoop. They will hold the hoop vertically at waist level.
- The other partner will throw the Frisbee. How many times can you throw the Frisbee through the hoop?
- Take turns and try throws with either hand.
- Repeat holding the hoop at different levels.
Lesson 2: Frisbee throwing and target challenges.
Duration: The “Frisbee”/Disc throwing lesson is 30 minutes long. However, in elementary
physical education we typically have stretching, warm-up games, and cardio-vascular
activities that are included to make up the remaining 45 minute period.
Materials Needed: One Disc per pair; one hoop per pair.
Activities:
Review Frisbee Throwing
- Before you learn how to play Frisbee/disc golf, you must learn how to throw a Frisbee/disc.
In this unit, we will use the basic fore-hand throw. To help you remember the throw technique,
think four “F’s”: Finger, Flick, Flat, and Follow through.
The Grip:
- Place your thumb on top of the Frisbee and your index finger along the rim of the Frisbee.
Place your other fingers under the Frisbee. Make sure that your grip is relaxed.
Fore-hand Throw:
- Stand sideways to your target and step forward with the same leg as your throwing arm.
Reach across your body and draw the Frisbee forward across your body and flick your wrist as
your throw the Frisbee. Try to keep the Frisbee as flat as you can when you throw it. Let your
hand follow through in the direction of your target.
Drills to improve throwing. (8- 10 minutes)
- Have the students find a partner. Each pair will have their own Frisbee.
- Have the students stand about 25 feet apart and practice throwing the Frisbee back and forth.
- When catching the Frisbee, if the Frisbee is thrown above the height of the waist, point the finger
up and the thumbs down. If the Frisbee is thrown lower, point the thumbs up and the fingers down.
- Encourage them to throw with both hands.
Hoop target throwing. (8 - 10 minutes)
- Have one partner get a hoop. They will hold the hoop vertically at waist level.
- The other partner will throw the Frisbee. How many times can you throw the Frisbee through the hoop?
- Take turns and try throws with either hand.
- Repeat holding the hoop at different levels.
Distance Throw- (12 – 15 minutes)
- When outdoors, have cones placed at the end of the play area. Challenge students: How many throws
will it take you to hit the cone?
- Have the students keep track of how many throws it takes them to hit the cones.
Lesson 3: Disc driving and approach challenges.
Duration: The “Frisbee”/Disc throwing lesson is 30 minutes long. However, in elementary
physical education we typically have stretching, warm-up games, and cardio-vascular
activities that are included to make up the remaining 45 minute period.
Materials Needed: One Disc per player; 18 cones to mark the tee boxes, ordinary
obstacles found outside (i.e., trees, fences, building, etc.)
Activities:
Explain and demonstrate the tee shot in Frisbee/Disc golf
Tee Areas:
- For each hole, a tee pad provides a firm and level foundation to start play from,
“tee off”. Tees are usually composed of poured concrete slabs, decomposed granite, or
more recently dense rubber pads. For our purposes, place three cones on a flat surface
in the shape of a triangle. The triangle should point in the direction that the first
throw should travel. Players need to stay inside the cones while making their tee shot.
Distance Driving shot:
- A throw that is designed to produce a great deal of distance.
Natural action of the disc:
- For a right-handed fore-hand thrower, the disc will naturally fall to the right.
Likewise, for a left-handed, fore-hand thrower, the disc will naturally fall to the left.
Drill to improve tee shots/driving (12- 15 minutes)
- When outdoors, set up six tee boxes.
- Divide the class into six groups. Each player will have their own Frisbee/Disc.
- On the signal, have the first six students in line throw the Frisbee/Disc.
- Challenge the students to throw the Frisbee/Disc as far as possible with control.
- After each group has made their throws, have them retrieve their Frisbee/Disc.
Approaching Shot:
- If a player is not driving or putting the disc, the throw is considered an approach.
While demonstrating the approach shot, explain the different options they have when trying
to clear an obstacle.
Drill to improve approaching shot- (12 – 15 minutes)
- When outdoors, use ordinary obstacles (i.e., trees, fences, buildings, etc.) to practice
throwing around them. Most approach shots are obstructed with many obstacles. Players must
learn to avoid or throw around the obstacle without losing strokes.
- Have four or five obstacles. Divide the class into the same number of groups. Have one
Frisbee/Disc per group for this drill.
- Explain and demonstrate how each obstacle should work. For example, where the hole is and
their options on throwing around the obstacle.
- Have the first person in line take their turn. They should be able to clear the obstacle
in one to three throws. After their third throw, or they have cleared the obstacle, their turn
is over.
- After their turn, give the Frisbee/Disc to the next person and go to the end of the line.
Lesson 4: Review the approach shot and introduce putting challenges.
Duration: The “Frisbee”/Disc throwing lesson is 30 minutes long. However, in elementary
physical education we typically have stretching, warm-up games, and cardio-vascular
activities that are included to make up the remaining 45 minute period.
Materials Needed: A Frisbee/Disc per player, ordinary obstacles found outside, six hula hoops, 18 cones.
Activities:
Review and demonstrate the approach shot:
- This will give the students an additional opportunity to experiment with different ways
to clear the obstacles that are found on the course.
Drill to improve approaching shot- (12 – 15 minutes)
- When outdoors, use ordinary obstacles (i.e., trees, fences, buildings, etc.) to practice
throwing around them. Most approach shots are obstructed with many obstacles. Players must
learn to avoid or throw around the obstacle without losing strokes.
- Have four or five obstacles. Divide the class into the same number of groups. Have one
Frisbee/Disc per group for this drill.
- Explain and demonstrate how each obstacle should work. For example, where the hole is and
their options on throwing around the obstacle.
- Have the first person in line take their turn. They should be able to clear the obstacle
in one to three throws. After their third throw or they have cleared the obstacle, their turn
is over.
- After their turn, give the Frisbee/Disc to the next person and go to the end of the line.
Putting:
- A throw is officially considered a putt in disc golf if the lie is marked within what is known
as 'The Circle'. This is a circle with a ten meter radius, with the pin at its center. After putting,
a disc golfer must demonstrate balance with his plant foot, before they may step away from his marker.
In-line putting- The plant foot is pointed right at the basket and the other foot is placed behind the
plant foot. The disc is thrown from the chest generally straight at the pin. Straddle Putt - a style
of putting where one foot is placed behind the lie marker and the other is parallel, rather than behind,
the plant foot. The putter often squats a bit and uses their legs to propel the discs. Straddle putts can
be used to navigate around obstacles and provide a clear line to the basket.
Drill to improve putting- (12 – 15 minutes)
- When outside, place one hula hoop on the ground. Place three cones at different directions and distances
from the hoop. If possible, use ordinary obstacles to putt around. Set up the remaining hoops and cones the
same way. You will have six stations.
- Divide the class into six groups. Each student will have their own Frisbee/Disc. The student will take
turns putting from the different cones in their station.
- Students will try and throw the Frisbee/Disc so that it land inside the hoop.
- If time allows, have the students rotate to a different station that will create different putting challenges.
Lesson 5: Throwing challenge circuit. This is a review of the three throwing challenges.
These challenges have been put in a circuit to give additional practice time.
Duration: The “Frisbee”/Disc challenge circuit is 45 minutes long.
Materials Needed: Frisbee/Disc per station, 12 cones for tee box, ordinary obstacles found in the play
area, three hula hoops, 3 cones per hoop.
Activities:
Explain and demonstrate a Circuit.
- Divide the class into three groups. One group will practice tee shots, one group will practice the
approach shot, and one group will practice putting. The students will stay at these stations until told
to rotate. They will leave all equipment at the stations and walk to the next station. Continue until
students have had practice time at each of the stations.
Review drill to improve tee shots/driving
- When outdoors, set up three tee boxes.
- There will be one Frisbee/Disc per tee box.
- On the signal, have the first three students in line throw the Frisbee/Disc.
- Challenge the students to throw the Frisbee/Disc as far as possible with control.
- After each group has made their throws, have them retrieve their Frisbee/Disc and give them to the next
person and go to the end of the line.
Review drill to improve approaching shot
- When outdoors, use ordinary obstacles (i.e., trees, fences, buildings, etc.) to practice throwing
around them. Most approach shots are obstructed with many obstacles. Players must learn to avoid or
throw around the obstacle without losing strokes.
- Have two obstacles. Have one Frisbee/Disc per group for this drill.
- Explain and demonstrate how each obstacle should work. For example, where the hole is and their options
on throwing around the obstacle.
- Have the first person in line take their turn. They should be able to clear the obstacle in one to
three throws. After their third throw or they have cleared the obstacle, their turn is over.
- After their turn, give the Frisbee/Disc to the next person and go to the end of the line at the other obstacle.
Review drill to improve putting
- When outside, place one hula hoop on the ground. Place three cones at different directions and
distances from the hoop. If possible, use ordinary obstacles to putt around. Set up the remaining
hoops and cones the same way. You will have three stations.
- Each student will have their own Frisbee/Disc. The student will take turns putting from the different
cones in their station.
- Students will try and throw the Frisbee/Disc so that it land inside the hoop.
- Allow the students to rotate to a different putting station that will create different putting challenges.
Lesson 6: Frisbee/Disc Golf rules and practice round
Duration: The “Frisbee”/Disc golf rules and practice round lesson is 45 minutes long
Materials Needed: Rules for Frisbee/Disc Golf, 7 hula hoops, 21 cones, outdoor playground or park.
Activities:
Explain and demonstrate the seven holes on the course.
- Set up a seven hole Frisbee/Disc golf course.
- Make each hole a par three to keep scoring simple.
- Walk the students through the seven holes. At each hole, point out the tee box and where
the hole/hoop is placed. Explain any obstacles that are important to each hole.
- Separate the class into seven groups and have each group start at a different tee box. This
will be a shotgun start. On the signal, the first player in each group will start play.
- Each group will rotate numerically through the course. The group at hole number seven will
rotate to hole number one when finished.
- Have a score card for each group. The students will practice keeping score. On the score card,
the students will mark their score for each hole. The group starting at tee box number three will
mark their first score on hole number three.
- At the end of class, have the students turn in score cards.
Lesson 7: Review Frisbee/Disc Golf rules and practice round.
Duration: The “Frisbee”/Disc golf rules and practice round lesson is 45 minutes long
Materials Needed: Rules for Frisbee/Disc Golf, 7 hula hoops, 21 cones, outdoor playground or park.
Activities:
Review scoring and rules
- Review score sheets from the previous class and answer questions about the rules. Use score
cards from the class, omitting names, and review the scoring/rules terminology. Discuss throwing
strategies at different parts of the course.
Frisbee/Disc Golf practice round
- Set up a seven hole Frisbee/Disc golf course. Same course as before.
- Make each hole a par three to keep scoring simple.
- Walk the students through the seven holes. At each hole, point out the tee box and where the
hole/hoop is placed. Explain any obstacles that are important to each hole.
- Separate the class into seven groups and have each group start at a different tee box. This will
be a shotgun start. On the signal, the first player in each group will start play.
- Each group will rotate numerically through the course. The group at hole number seven will rotate
to hole number one when finished.
- Have a score card for each group. The students will practice keeping score. On the score card,
the students will mark their score for each hole. The group starting at tee box number three will mark
their first score on hole number three.
- At the end of class, have the students turn in score cards.
Lesson 8: Frisbee/Disc Assessment
Duration: The “Frisbee”/Disc Assessment is 45 minutes long
Materials Needed: Rules for Frisbee/Disc Golf, 7 hula hoops, 21 cones, outdoor playground or park.
Activities: Disc throwing skills
Assessment
- Separate the class into seven groups and have each group start at a different tee box. This will
be a shotgun start. On the signal, the first player in each group will start play.
- Each group will rotate numerically through the course. The group at hole number seven will
rotate to hole number one when finished.
- Have a score card for each group. The students will practice keeping score. On the score card,
the students will mark their score for each hole. The group starting at tee box number three will mark
their first score on hole number three.
- At the end of class, have the students turn in score cards.
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Teachers
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