District 11 Educational Support Services
Multilingual Education








 

Spanish 1: Unit 1.2  Mis buenos amigos
En Español First Year Book (Unidad 1 Etapa 2 pages 46-67)

Overview

These resources will help beginning Spanish Students develop a comprehensive vocabulary in Spanish.  Students will learn to describe others, give others' likes and dislikes and to describe clothing.  Through listening, reading, writing and speaking activities, students will begin building the foundational vocabulary that will prepare them for success in high school foreign language classes. These resources are available for parents, children, for after school clubs and community organizations.
For Teachers
Unit 1.1
Unit 1.3
Unit 2.1
Unit 2.2
Unit 2.3
Next Course



Enduring Understandings
- important ideas that students should carry with them years beyond the instruction received this year.
  • Developing knowledge and skills in a second language helps us better understand different cultures.
  • Languages are built on basic rules that help people communicate with clear understanding.
Essential Questions - most important “big picture” questions students should be able to answer after completing learning activities.
  • Communication - How will learning a language enhance my life?

  • Cultures - How can cultural awareness enhance my language learning and vice versa?  

  • Communities - How does where I live shape who I am?

  • Comparisons - How do I determine the most effective language learning style for me?

  • Connections - How might learning a language open “doors of opportunity”?

Objectives- Communication

  • Describe others

  • Give others' likes and dislikes

  • Describe clothing

  • Discuss music

Objectives- Grammar

  • Use definite articles

  • Use indefinite articles

  • Use adjectives with gender agreement

  • Use adjectives with number agreement

Objectives- Culture

  • A Mexican- style rodeo

  • Tejano music groups


Lesson 1: Vocabulary(Reference pages 48-49 and 67 in En Español Book 1)
Duration: @45 min. or 1 class period
 

STANDARD 3:  Students read and derive meaning from a variety of materials written in a foreign language.
District Indicator:  Benchmark A:  Students use comprehension skills to understand text.
Enduring Understanding: 
Languages are built on basic rules that help people communicate with clear understanding.
Essential Questions:  Communication - How will learning a language enhance my life?
Assessment:  Students can use the Vocab Quiz from this website to check their progress and understanding. 

Activities:
Have students follow this link to review vocabulary words from this unit.

Vocabulary: 
Greeting others
Introducing others
Saying where people are from
Expressing likes

Resources:
Quizlet.com

Differentiation:

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Lesson 2: Vocabulary(Reference pages 52-53 in En Español Book 1)
Duration: @ 30 min.
 

Standard 2:  Students speak in the foreign language for a variety of purposes and audiences.
District Indicator: 
Benchmark A: Students communicate in the foreign language in a variety of situations.
Enduring Understanding:
 
Languages are built on basic rules that help people communicate with clear understanding.
Essential Questions:
  Communication - How will learning a language enhance my life?

Activities:

  1. Look at these postcards from San Antonio

1 2 3
  1. Describe what you see using the vocabulary from lesson 1 (En Español 1st year book p. 67)

Differentiation
Extension:  Make your own postcards from a Hispanic community within the United States.
 
Support:  Recycle things you already know such as le gusta and no le gusta.

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Lesson 3: Definite Articles:  (Reference pages 54-55 in En Español Book 1)
Duration: @ 45 min or 1 class period
 

STANDARD 3  Students read and derive meaning from a variety of materials written in a foreign language.
District Indicator: 
Benchmark A:  Employ word recognition skills, reading strategies, and resources to decode.    Enduring Understanding:  Languages are built on basic rules that help people communicate with clear understanding.   
Essential Questions:
 
Communication - How will learning a language enhance my life?
Assessment:
  Definite Articles Quiz

Activities:

  1. Familiarize yourself with the correct definite articles and nouns from lesson 1 (En Español Book 1 page67)Remember to memorize nouns with their definite articles.
  2. Play the definite article games on quizlet.com

Resources:
quizlet.com 

Differentiation
Extension:   
Support:

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Lesson 4: Indefinite Articles:  (Reference pages 55-56 in En Español Book 1)
Duration:  @ 45 min. or 1 class period
 

STANDARD 3 
Students read and derive meaning from a variety of materials written in a foreign language.

District Indicator: 
Benchmark A:  Employ word recognition skills, reading strategies, and resources to decode.    Enduring Understanding:  Languages are built on basic rules that help people communicate with clear understanding.   
Essential Questions:
 
Communication - How will learning a language enhance my life?
Assessment:
  Indefinite Articles Quiz

Activities:

  1. Familiarize yourself with the correct definite articles and nouns from lesson 1 (En Español Book 1 page 67)Remember to memorize nouns with their definite articles.
  2. Play these Indefinite article games

Resources:
quizlet.com

Differentiation
Extension:   
Support:

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Lesson 5: Definite Articles, Indefinite Articles, and Adjectives (Agreement in Number and Gender) (Reference En Español Book 1 page 54-59).
Duration: @ 30 min.


Standard 4:  Students write in the foreign language for a variety of purposes and audiences.
District Indicator: 
Benchmark B: Students use a process approach to written communications.
Enduring Understanding:
 
Languages are built on basic rules that help people communicate with clear understanding.
Essential Questions:
 
Communication - How will learning a language enhance my life?

Activities:

  1. Print out these cards to build sentences in Spanish.  Make sure your articles and adjectives match in number and gender with the noun they describe!  Also make sure your verbs match your subject pronouns! 
     

Differentiation
Extension: 
 
Support: Color code the cards by part of speech for better understanding.

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Lesson 6:  Los colores (Reference: En Español Book 1 page 58-59).
Duration: @15 min.
 

Standard 1:  Students comprehend the foreign language through listening to a variety of sources.
 
District Indicator:  Benchmark A: Recognize memorized common expressions.
Enduring Understanding:
 
Languages are built on basic rules that help people communicate with clear understanding.
Essential Questions:
 
Communication - How will learning a language enhance my life?
Assessment:
 

Activities:

  1. Download this interactive PowerPoint Presentation on Colors

Differentiation
Extension: 
 
Support:

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Lesson 7:  Los colores (Reference: En Español Book 1 page 58-59).
Duration: @15 min.
 

Standard 1:  Students comprehend the foreign language through listening to a variety of sources.
District Indicator:  Benchmark A: Students obtain meaning from diverse listening sources.
Enduring Understanding:
 
Languages are built on basic rules that help people communicate with clear understanding.
Essential Questions:
 
Communication - How will learning a language enhance my life?
Assessment:
  Questions over the 2 audio activities below

Activities:

  1. Listen to these two audio activities.
    1. Actividad 1   
    2. Actividad 2
       
  2. Download these questions to answer after listening. 

Differentiation
Extension:  Answer these 5 questions as a follow up to the two listening activities.
Support:

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Lesson 8:  Tejano Music:  (Reference pages 62-63 in En Español Book 1)
Duration: @ 50 min. or 1 class period   


Standard 3:  Students comprehend the foreign language through listening to a variety of sources.
District Indicator:  Benchmark A: Students obtain meaning from diverse listening sources.
Enduring Understanding: 
Developing knowledge and skills in a second language helps us better understand different cultures. 
Essential Questions:
  Cultures - How can cultural awareness enhance my language learning and vice versa?
Assessment:
 

Activities:

  1. Research the Roots of Tejano Músic on this website from the University of Texas at Austin. 
    Listen to the history of this style of music by downloading the audio files on the webpage.

Differentiation
Extension:  Continue your research on Tejano Music.  Collect information from the internet to answer the following questions in your report written in Spanish.
¿Cuáles son las influencias?
¿Cómo es?
¿Qué llevan los músicos?
¿Cuáles son los intstrumentos?

Support:  Visit the Tejano Music Awards Website to download podcasts and watch video from the 2008 Tejano Music Awards to hear and see some of the biggest names in Tejano Music. 

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Lesson 9:  Famous Hispanics in the U.S.A:  (Reference pages 60-61 in En Español Book 1)
Duration: @ 45 min. or 1 class period


Standard 4:  Students write in the foreign language for a variety of purposes and audiences.
District Indicator:  Benchmark A:  Write personal responses to oral, written, or visual prompts, using familiar, memorized vocabulary. 
Enduring Understanding:
 
Languages are built on basic rules that help people communicate with clear understanding.
Essential Questions:
  Communication - How will learning a language enhance my life?

Activity: 

  1. Download these pictures of famous Hispanics.  Can you name them?

  2. Write a description of each person including physical characteristics, clothing, and activities that they like or don’t like to do. 


Assessment:
 

Differentiation
Extension:   
Support:

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Lesson 10:  A Mexican Style Rodeo:  (Reference pages 62-63 in En Español Book 1)
Duration: @ 60 min.  or 1 class period


Standard 3:  Students read and derive meaning from a variety of materials written in a foreign language. 
District Indicator:  Benchmark A: Students use comprehension skills to understand text.
Enduring Understanding:
   Developing knowledge and skills in a second language helps us better understand different cultures.
Essential Questions:
  Communities - How does where I live shape who I am?

Activities:

As you are looking at the different sites keep the following questions in mind.  How do these two rodeos differ?  What are the events in an American Style Rodeo?  What are the events in a Mexican Style Rodeo?  How do the cowboys dress?  Are the animals the same? 

  1. Look at this website about a Mexican Style Rodeo
  2. Read this article from Texas A&M about La Charreada
  3. Watch this video from a real Mexican Rodeo.
  4. Visit The Professional Bull Riders Associaton.

Differentiation
Extension: 
Support:

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Foreign Language Standards - Beginning Level

STANDARD I
Students comprehend the foreign language through listening to a variety of sources.
Benchmark A: Students obtain meaning from diverse listening sources.
Recognize memorized common expressions.
Demonstrate an understanding of vocabulary in context in simple survival situations.
Recognize cultural cues.
Recognize different intonation and stress.
Benchmark B: Students demonstrate comprehension of diverse auditory prompts.
Write appropriate responses.
Recall suitable rejoinders.
Respond kinesthetically.

STANDARD 2
Students speak in the foreign language for a variety of purposes and audiences.
Benchmark A: Students communicate in the foreign language in a variety of situations.
Express personal responses to oral, written, or visual prompts in predictable, familiar structures.
Report personal narrative accounts.
Report factual information gathered from a variety of sources in familiar, predictable situations.
Describe, using level-appropriate vocabulary.
List and recall.
Express personal opinions, likes, and dislikes on familiar topics with learned phrases.
Imitate and incorporate culturally appropriate non-verbal behaviors in familiar speaking situations.
Imitate appropriate social register.
Benchmark B: Students speak using a level-appropriate vocabulary, grammar, usage, and sentence structure.
Use basic pronunciation and intonation patterns.
Demonstrate some accuracy in oral situations when reproducing memorized words, phrases, and sentences.

STANDARD 3
Students read and derive meaning from a variety of materials written in a foreign language.
Benchmark A: Students use comprehension skills to understand text.
Employ word recognition skills, reading strategies, and resources to decode.
Increase vocabulary to ensure understanding.
Infer meaning of unfamiliar words in familiar situations.
Benchmark B: Students use information gained from reading.
Create a product.
Anticipate the outcome of highly predictable text.
Make interdisciplinary connections from the ideas presented in the text.

STANDARD 4
Students write in the foreign language for a variety of purposes and audiences.
Benchmark A: Students use a variety of modes.
Write personal responses to oral, written, or visual prompts, using familiar, memorized vocabulary.
Write to provide and/or obtain information in familiar, predictable situations.
Report factual information gathered from familiar sources to predictable settings.
Benchmark B: Students use a process approach to written communications.
Identify purpose and audience.
Use a variety of planning strategies.
Revise content through multiple drafts.
Self- and peer-edit.
Create a final product.
Benchmark C. Students write using level-appropriate vocabulary, grammar, usage, sentence structure, punctuation, capitalization, and spelling.
Use correct grammar.
Reproduce correct register-level usage.
Reproduce a variety of sentence types and structures.
Reproduce correct punctuation and capitalization.

STANDARD 5
Students acquire and use knowledge of culture while developing foreign language skills.
Benchmark A: Students use the foreign language and culturally appropriate behavior patterns to convey meaning.
Identify everyday cultural characteristics.
Identify culturally appropriate gestures and expressions in personal interaction.
Recognize components of the foreign cultures’ social patterns.
Benchmark B: Students access cultural information available only in the target language.
Use foreign information via technology.
Use library materials in foreign language (e.g. periodicals, literature, reference, tapes, videos, etc.)
Identify signs and symbols in foreign cultures.
Benchmark C. Students analyze social, political, economic, and/or historical aspects of the foreign cultures.
Identify similarities and differences among cultures.
Identify geographical locations relevant to the language.

Parents

Benefits of Knowing a Second Language
Colorado children need second language fluency in order to be competitive in the 21st century.  Students of foreign language score statistically higher on standardized tests conducted in English.  Students who average 4 or more years of foreign language study scored higher on the verbal section of the SAT than those who had studied 4 or more years on any other subject area. (1992 report consistent with College Board profiles of previous years.)  Students of foreign languages have access to great number of career possibilities and develop a deeper understanding of their own language and other cultures.  Children who receive second language instruction are more creative and better at solving complex problems.  Coloradans fluent in other languages enhance U.S. economic competitiveness abroad, improve global communication, and maintain national, political and security interest.

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