District 11 Educational Support Services
Multilingual Education





 

Spanish 1: Unit 1.1  ¡Bienvenido a Miami!
En Español First Year Book (Unidad 1 Etapa 1 pages 22-45)

Overview

These resources will help beginning Spanish Students develop a comprehensive vocabulary in Spanish.  Students will learn to greet others, introduce others, say where people are from and express likes and dislikes.  Through listening, reading, writing and speaking activities, students will begin building the foundational vocabulary that will prepare them for success in high school foreign language classes. 
For Teachers
Unit 1.2
Unit 1.3
Unit 2.1
Unit 2.2
Unit 2.3
Next Course


Daily Lesson Plans 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Enduring Understandings - important ideas that students should carry with them years beyond the instruction received this year.

  • Developing knowledge and skills in a second language helps us better understand different cultures.
  • Languages are built on basic rules that help people communicate with clear understanding.
Essential Questions - most important “big picture” questions students should be able to answer after completing learning activities.
  • Communication - How will learning a language enhance my life?

  • Cultures - How can cultural awareness enhance my language learning and vice versa?  

  • Communities - How does where I live shape who I am?

  • Comparisons - How do I determine the most effective language learning style for me?

  • Connections - How might learning a language open “doors of opportunity”?

Objectives- Communication

  • Greet others

  • Introduce others

  • Say where people live and are from

  • Express likes

Objectives- Grammar

  • Use familiar and formal greetings

  • Use subject pronouns and the verb ser

  • Use ser de to express origin

  • Use verbs to talk about what you like to do

Objectives- Culture

  • Distinguishing between familiar and formal greetings

  • Spanish-speaking communities in the U.S.


Lesson 1:   Vocabulary(Reference pages 26-27 and 44-45 in En Español Book 1)
Duration:  @ 15-30 minutes (for several sessions)


STANDARD 3:  Students read and derive meaning from a variety of materials written in a foreign language.
District Indicator:
  BENCHMARK A: STUDENTS USE COMPREHENSION SKILLS TO UNDERSTAND TEXT.
Enduring Understanding:
  Learning a foreign language enables individuals to participate in multilingual communities.
Essential Questions:  Communication - How will learning a language enhance my life?
Assessment:
  Students can use the test option from this website to check their progress and understanding. 

Activities

  1. Follow this link to review vocabulary words from this unit on quizlet.com
  2. Vocabulary:  Greeting others, Introducing others, Saying where people are from, Expressing likes

Resources: Quizlet.com

Differentiation
Support:  For students having trouble with pronunciation, view this PowerPoint on useful Spanish Phrases.

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Lesson 2: Vocabulary in Context  (Reference pages 26-27 in En Español Book 1)
Duration: @ 30-45 minutes or 1 class period


STANDARD 2
:  Students speak in the foreign language for a variety of purposes and audiences
District Indicator:
  BENCHMARK B:  STUDENTS SPEAK USING A LEVEL –APPROPRIATE VOCABULARY, GRAMMAR, USAGE, AND SENTENCE STRUCTURE. 
Enduring Understanding:
  Learning a foreign language enables individuals to participate in multilingual communities.
Essential Questions:
 
Communication - How will learning a language enhance my life?
Cultures - How can cultural awareness enhance my language learning and vice versa?  

Assessment:
  Have students present the information to the class.

Activities

  1. Study these pictures by Fernando Botero.  Using the vocabulary from this unit, make simple sentences telling who these people are, where they are from, what they like to do, and where they live. 

  2. Vocabulary:  Greeting others, Introducing others, Saying where people are from, Expressing likes

Resources: Biblioteca Luis Ángel Arango

Differentiation
ExtensionHave students find pictures of their new vocabulary words, cut them out and write the Spanish word on the back.  Use them as flash cards.
Support:  Say the nouns from each of the pictures having students tell you the correct definite article. 
 

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Lesson 3: Familiar and Formal Greetings (Reference page 32 En Español Book 1)
Duration: @ 30 minutes


STANDARD 2
:  Students speak in the foreign language for a variety of purposes and audiences
District Indicator:  BENCHMARK B:  STUDENTS SPEAK USING A LEVEL –APPROPRIATE VOCABULARY, GRAMMAR, USAGE, AND SENTENCE STRUCTURE. 
Enduring Understanding:  Learning a foreign language enables individuals to participate in multilingual communities.
Essential Questions:
 
Communication - How will learning a language enhance my life?
 
Communities - How does where I live shape who I am?

Activities

  1. Fill out this worksheet on familiar and formal greetings. 
  2. Vocabulary:  People

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Lesson 4: Familiar and Formal Greetings (Reference pages 32-33 En Español Book 1)
Duration:  @ 20 minutes


STANDARD 1
Students comprehend the foreign language through listening to a variety of sources.
District Indicator:  BENCHMARK A: STUDENTS OBTAIN MEANING FROM DIVERSE LISTENING SOURCES.
Enduring Understanding:
  Languages are built on basic rules that help people communicate with clear understanding.
Essential Questions:  Communication - How will learning a language enhance my life?

Assessment:
  Print out this assessment worksheet to complete the activities below.

Activities

  1. Imagine you are in a foreign Spanish Speaking country and you here these separate conversations. Listen to the following conversations, and then decide if the greetings being used are familiar, or formal. 
    If the conversations are familiar do you think that they are friends, or family?
    If the conversations are formal do you think that they know each other, is there an age difference, are they being respectful?
    Conversation 1
    Conversation 2
    Conversation 3
  2. Vocabulary:  Greeting others

Differentiation
Extension:
Support:  Provide common and proper nouns.  Students state how they would greet that person.

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Lesson 5: Describing People:  Subject Pronouns and the Verb ser
(Reference pages 33-34 En Español Book 1)
Duration:  @ 45- 60 min. or 1 class period


STANDARD 3 Students read and derive meaning from a variety of materials written in a foreign language.
District Indicator:  BENCHMARK A:  STUDENTS USE COMPREHENSION SKILLS TO UNDERSTAND TEXT.
Enduring Understanding: Languages are built on basic rules that help people communicate with clear understanding.  
Essential Questions:  Communication - How will learning a language enhance my life?

Activities

  1. Print out these cards to play the different card games with the verb ser

  2. Vocabulary:  Subject Pronouns, the verb ser

Differentiation:
Extension:
Support:  Watch this video of students playing these card games.

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Lesson 6: Describing People:  The verb ser to express origin (Reference pages 35 En Español Book 1)
Duration:  @ 45- 60 min. or 1 class period


STANDARD 3 Students read and derive meaning from a variety of materials written in a foreign language.
District Indicator:
  BENCHMARK A:  STUDENTS USE COMPREHENSION SKILLS TO UNDERSTAND TEXT.
Enduring Understanding:
 Languages are built on basic rules that help people communicate with clear understanding. 
Essential Questions:  Communication - How will learning a language enhance my life?
 
Activities

  1. Print out these index cards to practice forming sentences with the verb ser. 

  2. Vocabulary:  Subject Pronouns and the verb ser

Differentiation:
Support:  Color code the cards according to part of speech. For example, nouns, verbs, and pronouns

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Lesson 7:  Using Verbs to Talk about What you Like to Do (Reference pages 37 En Español Book 1)
Duration:  @ 30 min.


STANDARD 4 Students write in the foreign language for a variety of purposes and audiences.
District Indicator:
  BENCHMARK A:  REPORT FACTUAL INFORMATION GATHERED FROM FAMILIAR SOURCES TO PREDICTABLE SETTINGS. 
Enduring Understanding: Languages are built on basic rules that help people communicate with clear understanding. 

Essential Questions:
  Communication - How will learning a language enhance my life?
Assessment:
  framework worksheet

Activities

  1. Listen to the following information about a boy from Miami.  Click here to listen!
    Print out the
    framework worksheet and have the students answer the questions on what they hear.

  2. Write a paragraph about a friend real or imaginary containing as much information about them as you can say.  Make sure you include their occupation, where they are from, and what they like or dislike.

  3. Vocabulary: Greeting others, Introducing others, Saying where people are from, and Expressing likes

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Lesson 8:  Latinos en los estados unidos  (Reference pages 40-41 in En Español Book 1)
Duration:  @ 45-55 min. or 1 class period


FOREIGN LANGUAGE STANDARD 3:  Students read and derive meaning from a variety of materials written in a foreign language.
District Indicator:  Benchmark B: STUDENTS USE INFORMATION GAINED FROM READING.
MATH STANDARD
3: (Probability and Statistics) Students use data collection and analysis, statistics, and probability in problem-solving situations and communicate the reasoning and processes used in solving these problems.
District Indicator:  Benchmark:  Organize and construct a line graph, bar graph, and frequency table from a set of data
Enduring Understanding:  Learning a foreign language enables individuals to participate in multilingual communities.
Essential Questions:
  Communities - How does where I live shape who I am? 
Connections - How might learning a language open “doors of opportunity”?

Activities

  1. View this table from the 2000 U.S. Census.  Now interpret the information to create different types of graphs to visualize the Hispanic population within the United States.
  2. Vocabulary:  From Census.gov:  "Hispanic refers to people whose origin are Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central or South American, or other Hispanic/Latino, regardless of race."

Resources: 
http://www.census.gov 
http://inmigracion.terra.com/

Differentiation:
Extension:  View this website on becoming a citizen of the United States of America.

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Lesson 9: Latinos en los estados unidos  (Reference pages 40-41 in En Español Book 1)
Duration:  @ 45-55 min. or 1 class period



STANDARD 3
:  Students read and derive meaning from a variety of materials written in a foreign language.
District Indicator:  BENCHMARK B: STUDENTS USE INFORMATION GAINED FROM READING.
Enduring Understanding:  Learning a foreign language enables individuals to participate in multilingual communities.
Essential Questions:
 
Communities - How does where I live shape who I am? 
Connections - How might learning a language open “doors of opportunity”?

Activities

  1. View this Projected Population Chart. Based on the graphs the students made from activity 8 and the new graphs from activity 9; make predictions on the Hispanic population in the United States for the years 2020, 2040, and 2080. 
  2. Vocabulary:  Hispanic refers to people whose origin are Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central or South American, or other Hispanic/Latino, regardless of race.

 Resources: http://www.census.gov

Differentiation:
Extension: View this website on becoming a citizen of the United States of America.

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Lesson 10: Latinos en los estados unidos  (Reference pages 40-41 in En Español Book 1)
Duration: @ 45-55 min. or 1 class period



STANDARD 3:  Students read and derive meaning from a variety of materials written in a foreign language.
District Indicator:  BENCHMARK A: STUDENTS USE COMPREHENSION SKILLS TO UNDERSTAND TEXT.
Enduring Understanding:  Learning a foreign language enables individuals to participate in multilingual communities.
Essential Questions:
 
Communities - How does where I live shape who I am? 
Connections - How might learning a language open “doors of opportunity”?

Activities

  1. The history of our country has been influenced by many famous Hispanics for example government, literature, music, fashion, and art just to name a few.  Check out the amazing Famous Hispanics Website that contains biographies on famous Hispanics who have had an impact on history.

Resources: http://www.evgschool.org/Famous%20Hispanics.htm

Differentiation
Extension: Research more famous Hispanics and then write a report on a famous Hispanic in history.
Support:

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Foreign Language Standards - Beginning Level

STANDARD I
Students comprehend the foreign language through listening to a variety of sources.
Benchmark A: Students obtain meaning from diverse listening sources.
Recognize memorized common expressions.
Demonstrate an understanding of vocabulary in context in simple survival situations.
Recognize cultural cues.
Recognize different intonation and stress.
Benchmark B: Students demonstrate comprehension of diverse auditory prompts.
Write appropriate responses.
Recall suitable rejoinders.
Respond kinesthetically.

STANDARD 2
Students speak in the foreign language for a variety of purposes and audiences.
Benchmark A: Students communicate in the foreign language in a variety of situations.
Express personal responses to oral, written, or visual prompts in predictable, familiar structures.
Report personal narrative accounts.
Report factual information gathered from a variety of sources in familiar, predictable situations.
Describe, using level-appropriate vocabulary.
List and recall.
Express personal opinions, likes, and dislikes on familiar topics with learned phrases.
Imitate and incorporate culturally appropriate non-verbal behaviors in familiar speaking situations.
Imitate appropriate social register.
Benchmark B: Students speak using a level-appropriate vocabulary, grammar, usage, and sentence structure.
Use basic pronunciation and intonation patterns.
Demonstrate some accuracy in oral situations when reproducing memorized words, phrases, and sentences.

STANDARD 3
Students read and derive meaning from a variety of materials written in a foreign language.
Benchmark A: Students use comprehension skills to understand text.
Employ word recognition skills, reading strategies, and resources to decode.
Increase vocabulary to ensure understanding.
Infer meaning of unfamiliar words in familiar situations.
Benchmark B: Students use information gained from reading.
Create a product.
Anticipate the outcome of highly predictable text.
Make interdisciplinary connections from the ideas presented in the text.

STANDARD 4
Students write in the foreign language for a variety of purposes and audiences.
Benchmark A: Students use a variety of modes.
Write personal responses to oral, written, or visual prompts, using familiar, memorized vocabulary.
Write to provide and/or obtain information in familiar, predictable situations.
Report factual information gathered from familiar sources to predictable settings.
Benchmark B: Students use a process approach to written communications.
Identify purpose and audience.
Use a variety of planning strategies.
Revise content through multiple drafts.
Self- and peer-edit.
Create a final product.
Benchmark C. Students write using level-appropriate vocabulary, grammar, usage, sentence structure, punctuation, capitalization, and spelling.
Use correct grammar.
Reproduce correct register-level usage.
Reproduce a variety of sentence types and structures.
Reproduce correct punctuation and capitalization.

STANDARD 5
Students acquire and use knowledge of culture while developing foreign language skills.
Benchmark A: Students use the foreign language and culturally appropriate behavior patterns to convey meaning.
Identify everyday cultural characteristics.
Identify culturally appropriate gestures and expressions in personal interaction.
Recognize components of the foreign cultures’ social patterns.
Benchmark B: Students access cultural information available only in the target language.
Use foreign information via technology.
Use library materials in foreign language (e.g. periodicals, literature, reference, tapes, videos, etc.)
Identify signs and symbols in foreign cultures.
Benchmark C. Students analyze social, political, economic, and/or historical aspects of the foreign cultures.
Identify similarities and differences among cultures.
Identify geographical locations relevant to the language.

Parents

Benefits of Knowing a Second Language
Colorado children need second language fluency in order to be competitive in the 21st century.  Students of foreign language score statistically higher on standardized tests conducted in English.  Students who average 4 or more years of foreign language study scored higher on the verbal section of the SAT than those who had studied 4 or more years on any other subject area. (1992 report consistent with College Board profiles of previous years.)  Students of foreign languages have access to great number of career possibilities and develop a deeper understanding of their own language and other cultures.  Children who receive second language instruction are more creative and better at solving complex problems.  Coloradans fluent in other languages enhance U.S. economic competitiveness abroad, improve global communication, and maintain national, political and security interest.

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