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StandardsEnduring Understandings - important ideas that students should carry with them years beyond the instruction received this year.
Essential Questions - most important “big picture” questions students should be able to answer after completing learning activities.
Standards and Benchmarks
History
1: Students understand the chronological organization of history and know
how to organize events and people into major eras to identify and explain
historical relationships. | ||||||
Sample LessonsDistrict 11 Diamond Units/Lessons Overview - includes information about the purpose, goals and structure of these sample instructional units:
Lessons 1-5: Geography of Mexico Duration: Five 45 minute class periods STANDARD: Geography 2: Students know the physical and human characteristics of places, and use this knowledge to define and study regions and the patterns of change. Indicator: Define and identify regions by describing physical and human characteristics of places. Enduring Understanding: Physical and human characteristics of places define regions. Essential Question: What are the physical characteristics that impact peoples' lives? Assessment: Use the links below to complete the assessment. Using a three-column chart list major cities, landforms, bodies of water, and bordering countries of Mexico. http://www.map-of-mexico.org/mexico-relief-map.jpg
Lesson Overview: What physical features are found in Mexico? What human characteristics? This lesson looks at these features and characteristics of our neighbor to the south.
Activities
http://www.map-of-mexico.org/mexico-relief-map.jpg
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mx.html#Geo
Resources: Prentice Hall World Studies Western Hemisphere Textbook Chapter 11, Poster paper, scissors, glue, colored pencils. You may also use old magazines for the pictures. Differentiation Extensions: After researching various pictures, draw your own picture showing how human and physical characteristics affect peoples lives in Mexico. Support (RtI tiers 2 & 3): Find picture in textbook and list 3 physical characteristics and 3 human characteristics.
Supplemental Education Resources: 1. Follow the link to watch the movie Geography of Mexico and Central America.http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=97D45F88-B82C-44E5-BF1E-DBBFE0FC62EA2. Use the link of the map below. Look at the colors represented and create your own key to the map.http://www.map-of-mexico.org/mexico-relief-map.jpg3. Follow the link below to play this game on the geography of Mexico.http://www.quia.com/cz/3485.html?AP_rand=473934080
Supplemental Education Resources: 1. Follow the link to watch the movie Geography of Mexico and Central America.http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=97D45F88-B82C-44E5-BF1E-DBBFE0FC62EA2. Use the link of the map below. Look at the colors represented and create your own key to the map.http://www.map-of-mexico.org/mexico-relief-map.jpg3. Follow the link below to play this game on the geography of Mexico.http://www.quia.com/cz/3485.html?AP_rand=473934080
Lesson 6-9: Important People in Mexico’s History Duration: Four 45 Minute Class Periods STANDARD: History 1: Students understand the chronological organization of history and know how to organize events and people into major eras to identify and explain historical relationships. Indicator: Organize events and people in chronological order and use this data to determine cause/effect relationships. Enduring Understanding: People and events are organized chronologically to increase understanding of historical relationships. Essential Question: How can people and events in Mexico's history be organized chronologically? Assessment: Using a timeline, show the time- frame of Mexico’s early history.
Lesson Overview: What people are important to Mexico’s early history? What chronological order can these people be put into? This lesson looks at people in Mexico’s history, the impact they had, and the chronological order of each person.
Activities: 1. Read pages 378-380; 386
2. Use page 390 as guide to complete a timeline titled “Important People in Mexican History” Include the following: Montezuma, Hernan Cortez(or Cortes), Miquel Hidalgo, Benito Juarez, Porfirio Diaz, and Santa Anna. Identify the time frame and impact on Mexico's early history. Include illustrations.
3. Choose one of the above people to do a timeline of their life. Use page 391 in the text book as your guide. Include at least 6 events in the person’s life, as well as illustrations. Use the links below to help you research. Click on the link, then type in the name.
Resources: Prentice Hall World Studies Western Hemisphere Textbook, Timeline paper, post it notes, markers/colored pencils Differentiation Extensions: Write a summary of how the person in the timeline impacted the history of Mexico. Support (RtI tiers 2 & 3): CLOZE paragraph where the people/events and dates of events are provided on a word bank
Supplemental Education Resources:
Follow the link to watch the film The Explorers: Hernan Cortes: Conqueror of Mexico http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=FF601162-0F4E-4E4C-9E5F-5C1DC576EB00
Lesson 10-14: Religion in Mexico-From the Aztecs to Now Duration: Five 45 Minute Class Periods STANDARD: History 6: Students know that religious and philosophical ideas have been powerful forces throughout history. Indicator: Describe religious beliefs and philosophical ideas, and how they changed societies. Enduring Understanding: Religious beliefs and philosophical ideas change societies. Essential Question: What impact did the explorers have on Mexico and the native inhabitants? Assessment: In the form of a paragraph answer the prompt: How have idea/beliefs changed Mexican society? Why?
Lesson Overview: How have religious and philosophical ideas changed throughout Mexico? This lesson looks at the changes in religious and philosophical beliefs of the indigenous people and how they changed with the conquistadors and missionaries. This lesson also looks at why the beliefs and philosophies changed.
Activities
http://www.mexconnect.com/mex_/travel/dpalfrey/dpcolonial2.html
http://library.thinkquest.org/27981/beliefs.html http://www.ancientmexico.com/content/gods/index.html
7. Use a Venn diagram (two circles that connect with a shared middle) and compare the religions of Ancient Mexico to the one described in the article you rewrote. Put differences on the outer edge of the circle, and similarities in the middle.
Resources: Prentice Hall World Studies Western Hemisphere Textbook, Paper for Venn diagram, Colored Pencils, Dictionary Differentiation Extensions: Research an individual and report how this individual's ideas/beliefs impacted the history of Mexico. Support (RtI tiers 2 & 3): CLOZE paragraph pertaining to Cortez. Provide word bank.
Supplemental Education Resources:
Use the link below to take a look at the movie Mexico: The Heritage http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=D96E98F1-CC9B-402B-9587-062E4BBFFB18
Lesson 15-17: Primary and Secondary Sources of Mexico Duration: Three 45 minute class periods STANDARD: History 2: Students know how to use the processes and resources of historical inquiry. Indicator: Identify, interpret, compare, and evaluate primary and secondary sources including documents, eyewitness accounts, letters and diaries, literature, and newspapers. Enduring Understanding: Processes and resources of historical inquiry allow for interpreting the past and analyzing present day issues. Essential Question: What sources can be used to learn about the people and events? Assessment: Using the computer find two examples of primary and two of secondary sources related to Mexico.
Lesson Overview: What are the differences between primary and secondary sources? How can each be used? This lesson answers these questions using Mexico as the subject.
Activities
http://www.lib.washington.edu/uwill/research101/basic03.htm 2. Create a T-chart listing various primary and secondary sources
http://www.ancientmexico.com/content/documents/index.html
4. Complete the assessment. Find different examples.
Resources: Prentice Hall World Studies Western Hemisphere Textbook, Paper for T-chart, colored pencils Differentiation Extensions: Research a primary source, explain its purpose and importance, then find a secondary source on the same topic. Support (RtI tiers 2 & 3): Give current examples of primary and secondary sources.
Supplemental Education Resources: Play this fun game on telling the differences between primary and secondary sources. http://www.historyonthenet.com/Lessons/sources/sourcesexplain.htm
Lessons 18-22: Mexico’s Ancient Civilizations Duration: Five 45 Minute Class Periods STANDARD: History 3: Students understand that societies are diverse and change over time. Indicator: Describe basic cultural elements (traditions, customs, religion, language, government). Compare and contrast societies, and explain how they changed over time. Enduring Understanding: Societies are diverse and change over time. Essential Question: How can Mexican culture today be compared to that of The Aztec and Mayan cultures? Assessments 1.Use the primary resources and the links below to make a chart of the early Indian civilizations (Aztec, Mayan, Olmec). Include the cultural elements of the civilizations. Compare/contrast the cultural elements. Be sure to explain and illustrate each element. Include at least five elements. Links: http://library.thinkquest.org/27981/index.html http://library.thinkquest.org/11577/ http://www.crystalinks.com/olmec.html 2. Write a paragraph explaining how life changed for the early Indian civilizations after the explorers came to Mexico.
Lesson Overview: What was life like in Mexico before explores? How did life change afterwards? This lesson takes a look at the culture of the early Indian civilizations and how life changed when explorers arrived.
Activities 1. In the text read pages 368- 372. 2. Complete question 1 and (all parts A, B, and C) and the Writing Activity 3. Find a primary source on the Aztecs, the Mayans, and the Olmec. 4. Use the primary sources to complete the first part of the assessment.
Resources: Prentice Hall World Studies Western Hemisphere Textbook, Paper for chart, colored pencils/markers Differentiation Extensions: Triple Venn diagram listing at least 5 items for each category Support (RtI tiers 2 & 3): Compare two societies and list one event for each society (Aztec/Olmec/ Maya)
Supplemental Education Resources: Follow the links below to watch two films on the Mayans, the Aztecs, and the Olmec.
http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=8D58FCF0-39F0-40E6-AB71-2F45A48D9F21 http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=3E48B018-2929-460D-946B-4A35FC44C2E2
Lessons 23-27: Social Structure of Mexico Duration: Five 45 Minute Class Periods STANDARD: History 3: Students understand that societies are diverse and change over time. Indicator: Describe basic cultural elements (traditions, customs, religion, language, government). Compare and contrast societies, and explain how they changed over time. Enduring Understanding: Societies are diverse and change over time. Essential Question: How did the societies of Mexico change over time? Assessment: In a short-constructed response, explain similarities and differences between two social classes in the Social Pyramid.
Lesson Overview: What was the social structure in Mexico before independence? This lesson takes a look at the social structure of Mexico before independence. This lesson is also used to show Mexico’s society is diverse, as well as how it changed from the time of the Aztecs and Mayans, and how it is different now.
Activities 1. In the text read pages 383; 385-386 2. Define a caste system 3. Explain in 3-5 sentences each of these five social classes in Mexico at this time: Peninsular, Criolle, (Creoles) Meztizos, Slaves, Indians. Use the computer to research social classes not found in the text. Possible sights may include www.wikipedia.org or http://encarta.msn.com or www.google.com or www.yahoo.com 4. Using the social classes create a social pyramid. Illustrate the social pyramid. 5. In a paragraph answer this prompt: How is this social pyramid a caste system? What is your opinion of a caste system?
Resources: Prentice Hall World Studies Western Hemisphere Textbook, Paper for pyramid, colored pencils/markers Differentiation Extensions: Compare social pyramid to structure in other societies. Support (RtI tiers 2 & 3): Using the Social Pyramid, pick one level and write an entry of a journal telling about their daily lives
Supplemental Education Resources: Follow the link to watch the film Mexico: The Peoplehttp://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=EB391C6E-148D-410B-BFE3-3D9964723D0E
* As you watch the film make a list of changes you see in Mexico’s society since pre independence (How is life different from the time of the social pyramid?)
Lesson 28-32: Mexico’s Government Duration: Five 45 minute class periods STANDARD: History 5: Students understand political institutions and theories that developed and changed over time. Indicator: Describe forms of government and give examples of societies that practiced and changed them over time. (democracy, monarchy, oligarchy) Enduring Understanding(s): Different forms of government have been developed, practiced, and changed throughout history. Essential Questions 1. How does Mexico's government compare to other governments in the Western hemisphere? 2. How has the government changed from early history to the present? Assessment: Compare Mexico's and Canada's governments. Use either a visual or written form to compare. Include at least 5 items to compare.
Lesson Overview: What type of government does Mexico have? How is it similar and different from other governments in the Western Hemisphere? This lesson looks at the structure of Mexico’s government. In this lesson you will use prior knowledge of other governments to compare and contrast them to Mexico’s.
Activities
Links: http://www.elbalero.gob.mx/kids/government/html/home.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Mexico
Resources: Prentice Hall World Studies Western Hemisphere Textbook, Poster paper, colored pencils/markers Differentiation Extensions: Make a chart of Mexico and Canada. Show similarities and differences. Explain which government works better and why. Support (RtI tiers 2 & 3): Provide a copy of a graphic organizer that it partially completed and finish the organizer.
Supplemental Education Resources: Use the link below to watch the film Mexico: Its People, History, and Government http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=EE1E8FA6-EB10-4AD9-82FD-40192CF8FF28
Lessons 33& 34: Resources of Mexico Duration: Two 45 Minute Class periods STANDARD: Economics 1: Students understand that because of the condition of scarcity, decisions must be made about the use of scarce resources. Indicator: Identify and give examples of economic resources and make decisions involving opportunity costs. Enduring Understanding: Decisions must be made about the use of scarce resources. Essential Question: What are the most important resources of Mexico? Assessment: Make a list of resources found in Mexico and label them as natural, human or capital. Use the link below of the CIA world factbook to help you. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mx.html
Lesson Overview: What resources are found in Mexico? How can these resources be categorized? In this lesson you will use the text and websites to find out about the resources of Mexico. You will then divide them into categories of natural resources, human resources and capital.
Activities
Resources: Prentice Hall World Studies Western Hemisphere Textbook, Paper for list, dictionary Differentiation Extensions: Make a list of what decisions have to be made about the resources. Support (RtI tiers 2 & 3): Provide a Graph Organizer where students fill in the appropriate column labeling listed resources. Word Bank provided.
Supplemental Education Resources: Follow the link below to watch the film Mexico: Its Land, Resources, and Economy.
http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=53CF2D75-60A8-4385-985F-646F707586A2
Lessons 35-37: Imports/Exports of Mexico, and Its Relationship to the United States Duration: Four 45 Minute class periods STANDARD: Economics 3: Students understand the results of trade, exchange, and interdependence among individuals, households, businesses, governments, and societies. Indicator: Describe how trade, specialization, and interdependence influence relationships among individuals, groups, and societies. Enduring Understanding(s): Trade, specialization, and interdependence influence relationships among individuals, groups, and societies. Essential Question: What is the effect of Mexico's economy on its neighbors and vice versa? Assessment: Using notes write a short paragraph explaining how Mexican products impact other countries.
Lesson Overview: What are Mexico’s imports and exports? What independence does it have with the United States? In this lesson you will answer these questions as well as take another look at NAFTA.
Activities
1. Read in the text book pages 392-396 and answer question 2A on page 396 2. Use the website below to create a T-chart documenting imports/exports with the United States. Be sure to illustrate the T Chart. Link: http://internationaltrade.suite101.com/article.cfm/mexicos_top_exports_imports
3. Find examples at homed of products imported and exported from Mexico. Discuss your findings with someone. 4. Define Tariffs. Then write a brief summary of NAFTA and explain how it works. Include at least one way NAFTA has affected trade between Mexico the United States. Feel free to use your textbook and the sites below to help you find information on NAFTA http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-nafta.htm http://www.bajainsider.com/baja-business/what-NAFTA.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAFTA
Resources: Prentice Hall World Studies Western Hemisphere Textbook, Paper for the T-chart, colored pencils/markers, and dictionary Differentiation Extensions: Further investigate NAFTA and its effects on trade in all North America. Support (RtI tiers 2 & 3): Cut a picture of a product from a magazine and explain why it is important to the culture.
Supplemental Education Resources: Follow the link to enjoy the film: Mexico: Our Neighbor to the South
http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=A424EFE6-A8EF-4E52-86AB-D5F7B2BE5A78
Follow this link to play this fun game and test your knowledge of Mexico.
http://www.quia.com/rr/6685.html
Lesson 38-41: Mexican Migration Duration: Four 45 Minute Class periods STANDARD: Geography 4: Students understand how economic, political, cultural and social processes interact to shape patterns of human populations, interdependence, cooperation and conflict. Indicator: Explain how migration and immigration affect the location and distribution of human activity. Enduring Understanding: Migration and immigration affect the location and distribution of human activity. Essential Question: Why do the people migrate from place to place? Assessment: Explain in the form of a one page paper current issues dealing with migration and how the Mexican people solve these issues. Use the websites below, as well as your textbook to help you complete the exercise. http://edition.cnn.com/2001/fyi/news/06/15/new.frontier/index.html http://www.timeforkids.com/TFK/kids/wr/article/0,28391,1179485,00.html http://www.timeforkids.com/TFK/kids/wr/article/0,28391,1533760,00.html www.yahoo.com (key words Mexican Migration Issues)
Lesson Overview: What is migration? Why do people migrate? What issues do the people of Mexico face in regards to migration and immigration? In this lesson you will analyze these questions.
Activities
1. In the text read pages 402-407. Answer the Reading Check at the bottom of page 407 and question 2 (A, B, and C) and the Writing Activity on page 407. For the writing activity please use someone from Mexico. 2. Define Immigration, emigrate, migration, and migrant workers 3. Complete the assessment
Resources: Prentice Hall World Studies Western Hemisphere Textbook, Dictionary Differentiation Extensions: Summarize the benefits and drawbacks of being a migrant worker. Support (RtI tiers 2 & 3): Draw a picture illustrating the meaning of the vocabulary words then explain the meaning of each.
Supplemental Education Resources: Follow the link below to watch the film Mexico: The Nationhttp://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=07EFB80B-FB38-4090-AE38-718F59B2656DFollow the link below to once again challenge yourself with this fun game about Mexico.http://www.quia.com/rr/35482.html
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