|
Enduring Understandings
are important ideas that students should carry with them years beyond the
instruction received this year.
-
Numbers can be represented and communicated in different ways.
-
Classifying
objects by attributes; seeing how things are the same and different, is an
important learning skill in all subjects.
Essential Questions
are most important “big picture” questions students should be able to answer
after completing learning activities.
-
How might you show that you know how to count to 10 or more?
-
What do numbers look like on paper? How could you show different numbers on
paper?
-
What are the different ways you can show a pile
of 10 blocks?
CSAP
Tested Standards
Highest Frequency
High
Frequency
Other
Standards and E-Skills
Highest Frequency = the timing, intensity and
level of accountability is extremely high because mastery of these
skills will must be demonstrated at this grade level.
High
Frequency = the timing, intensity and level of
accountability is high because mastery of these skills is expected at this grade level.
Other
Standards and E-Skills = the timing, intensity, and level of mastery are
not urgent. It should be introduced during this time so students can
experience the concept and return in future quarters to strive
towards mastery. |
Standard 1: Number Sense - August
Read and write numbers 1-10 (assessment and exploration).
Identify coins: penny (assessment and exploration).
Standard 2: Patterns and Algebra - August
Identify simple patterns (assessment and exploration).
|
Everyday Mathematics Resources |
Math Expressions Resources |
Everyday Mathematics
requires lesson by lesson presentation to preserve the spiral nature of the
instruction. The page links provided on the Unit Chart are for comparison
only. Teachers are advised to follow the district-determined EDM pacing
calendar.
Everyday Math Games for Kindergarten |
Click the following links to find books and games
correlated to units of instruction K - 5th grades.
MX Literature Lists
MX
Game Lists |
|
August
Standards |
Everyday
Mathematics |
Math Expressions |
|
Ordering Numbers |
pp. 10, 24, 29, 30, 36, 50, 52, 66-67, 70, 77, 79-83, 100,
214-215, 248-252, |
pp. 94, 99, 157, 167, 242,
421, 461, 673 |
MORE CHART INFORMATION TO COME...
Resources for Teachers
For Scott Foresman and Houghton Mifflin
page numbers click
here.
Mountain Math, Math Their Way, Creative Mathematics (Kim Sutton), Math
Solutions (Marilyn Burns), Math Perspectives (Kathy Richardson) (if your
building has purchased these resources) Your particular math series
(see chart on Unit pages listing page numbers to support standards)
Success Maker (ask your LTE) Exemplars (CSAP style problem solving
with writing, 4-point rubrics, and sample student papers available on
D11 website For Teachers pages) Math Keys (electronic
manipulative – ask your LTE)
Assessments Teacher observation, Hundreds Chart, Calendar Activities, Math Bingo,
Manipulative/White Board/Slate assessments, EDM assessment CD’s.
Lessons 1-14 - Kaylee Vasquez
Subject:
Mathematics: Money
Grade Level: Kindergarten
Recommended Timeframe or Quarter: August-May
Instructional Unit Title: Money Identification
Approximate Duration: 15 days throughout school year
Enduring Understanding/s:
-
Numbers can be represented, ordered, and communicated by
understanding patterns in our number system.
-
One to one correspondence is necessary to achieve number
sense.
-
A sense of number is necessary to find reasonable
estimates.
-
Appropriate computational skills are needed to
communicate solutions of real world problems.
-
Recognizing patterns and attributes (characteristics
like color, size, and shape) of objects helps us form categories and
helps us make sense of our world.
Essential Questions:
-
How do we communicate, represent, and order numbers?
-
How do we use addition and subtraction to solve
problems?
·
How can we communicate our understanding of
computation to solve problems?
Highest Frequency
Standards:
Standard
1: Number Sense - August
Identify
coins: penny (assessment and exploration).
Standard 1: Number Sense
September
 Create
1-to-1 correspondence with objects (matching numerals to objects).
 Practice
addition problems through 10 using manipulative.
Standard 1: Number Sense -
April
 Recognize and name coins:
penny, nickel, dime and quarter.
High Frequency Standards:
 Identify
coins: penny, nickel, and dime. January
Standard 1: Number Sense
 Make
one-to-one correspondences (numerals to objects). (Q3-Q4)
 Match
numerals with objects (number sets).(Q3-Q4)
Other Standards and
E-Skills:
Standard
2: Patterns and Algebra– September
Sort
and classify objects by attributes (i.e., size, color, shape). Recognizing
attributes of objects/coins will help us make sense of our world and money.
Overview:
What are ways that your parents use money? Money is part of our daily lives
from young learners discovering money to working adults who have to earn a
living to pay for daily needs.
Websites for Kids to Access
Lesson 1:
What do we
need and/or use money for?
Duration: 35-45 minutes
  
Materials Needed:
real money, circle map
with money in center, markers
Assessment:
Pre-Assessment: Show
students a quarter, nickel, dime, and penny; can the identify the coin that
equals 1 cent, 25 cents, 10 cents, and 5 cents. Students should try to name
the value and name of the coin. Closure: Write in math
journal about money and how it’s used. Kids can draw people spending money
at the grocery store, or shopping for toys. Students are to write about
anything new they learned about money either during their think/pair/share/
or what they already knew. While kids are writing, you can do the
Pre-Assessment individually with each student.
Activities
-
Students will create a
circle map around all we know about money.
-
Students will
do a think/pair/share about the following questions:
-
What is money?
-
What is it used for?
-
How do we get money?
-
Why do parents need
money?
-
What does it mean to
spend money?
-
What does it mean to
earn money?
-
What jobs can people do
to earn money?
-
After students share, they
will share their ideas with the whole class on a thinking map, the teacher
will write their ideas into the circle map. What is money? What is money
used for? How do we get money? Why do parents need money? What would your
life be like without money? These are the questions the kids were given to
brainstorm what they meant.
-
Save this circle map for lesson 9.
-
Literacy Connection: Read
the story, Alexander, Who Used to be Rich Last Sunday. Discuss the story and
how money is part Alexander’s life.
Differentiation
Support:
Extension:

Lesson 2:
What costs
more? What costs less?
Duration:
35-45 minutes
  
Materials needed: newspaper ads for groceries, toys, etc. (Anything
with prices listed in big numbers for kids to see.)
Assessment:
Closure: Math Journal: Kids will write and/or draw something they saw that
they wanted to buy from their ads.
Activities
-
Students will look at a grocery ads or toy ads to determine differences in
prices in cents.
-
Do they understand what value is or cost? Looking at ads,
can they recognize higher priced items? Cheaper items?
-
To
begin the lesson, review the circle map from yesterday to review the ways we
use money. The students will share with a friend what they remember from
yesterday’s chat about ways to use money.
-
You (teacher) will model looking
through a newspaper ad and cut out the items that you would like to
purchase. You’ll model sorting the objects by looking at their prices to
determine which are more expensive and less expensive. After you model this
with the students, then the students will do the same thing with their own
newspaper ads.
-
Then students will look through the newspaper ads and cut
out pictures of things they like or want. They need to cut out the prices
with the pictures.
-
After they each cut out about 4 pictures, they’ll look
at the prices to determine which items are cheaper or more expensive.
-
They
will then look at the pictures of their friends, and compare items with
them. Which is more or less in cost?
Differentiation
Support:
Extension:

Lesson 3:
Experiencing
Money
Duration:
35-45 minutes
  
Materials needed: play money, real, place to sort coins,
overhead with overhead money Coin Patterns
Assessment: Formative
Assessment:
Students will be able to sort their coins by like coins: penny, nickel,
dime, and quarter. Informal assessment of observations to check for
identification of coins with like qualities.
Closure: Math Journal: Students will draw the coins they used while they
were sorting. Leave the overhead coins and descriptions up so they can see
them. After the kids draw the coins, use the overhead to label them. At
the end of doing their math journals, students will share their journals
with a friend.
Activities
-
Play
with the different coins both real and play money. (Experiment: weigh
coins, penny vs. dime, quarter vs. nickel, etc. Which one weighs more?
Does it relate to their value or size? Do a coin rubbing to see the
differences in each of the coins.)
-
Have the kids sit with a partner and sort a handful of coins. Kids can sort
them in a variety of ways, including by coin, size, and or color. Then
explain to the kids that they need to put the matching coins together.
Allow about 10 minutes to sort. Put the coins on the overhead, one at a
time. Have the kids raise the matching coin to the one on the overhead.
-
As
you and the students are matching coins together, make a list of the
describing traits that match each of the coins; the kids need to tell you
what they see about each of the coins. Look at a variety of nickels, and
quarters since their faces are all different and changing through the years.
Questions to Ponder: Why is it helpful to know what each coin looks like?
When might people sort coins?
Differentiation
Support:
Extension:

Lesson 4: Penny
Duration: 35-45 minutes
  
Materials
needed: play money, real money, Benny’s Pennies by Pat Brisson
Assessment:
Closure: Math Journal: Students will draw a penny and write about what they could possibly
purchase with a penny or small handful of pennies. This will show what they
actually understand about the penny and its value.
Activities
-
Review coin sorting to
begin; sort each of the coins by traits like in lesson 3.
-
Read the penny poem to
the class. Have them find the coin that matches the coin mentioned in the
poem.
-
Talk about the penny, its value, who’s on the heads side, and
anything else that you may think find relative to the penny. It may be
helpful to have an overhead penny blow up on the board to label the
different traits that the kids come up with.
-
Give students a worksheet with
a variety of coins on it that allows them to only color the penny and “x”
the other coins.
-
This would be an informal assessment to see if they can
identify the penny in a variety of coins.
-
Literature Connection:
Give each student 5 pennies to hold onto while listening to a read aloud of,
Benny’s Pennies by Pat Brisson. After reading this story, have the students
role play Benny “paying” for each gift by setting their pennies, one at a
time, in front of them as you read.
-
Penny Poem from The
Mailbox Math for PreSchool and Kindergarten
See the shiny penny,
brown as it can be,
Showing Abe Lincoln for
all of us to see.
He had a bushy beard and
a tall black hat.
A penny’s worth one
cent. How about that?
-
Questions to Ponder:
Why do we need to know how to count pennies?
Differentiation
Support: Could use the
Counting by 1’s (Pennies) to reinforce adding pennies and how to reach a
sum.
Extension: This may also be used for the higher thinkers or visual learners who
need that extra visual reinforcement for understanding.
Resources
Penny Practice
Penny Enrichment
Counting by Pennies

Lesson 5:
Penny
Shopping
Duration:
35-45 minutes
  
Materials
needed: Real or play pennies, small candies or toys for kids to buy,
tape to hide coins
Assessment:
Closure: Math Journal: Students will write and/or draw about what they purchased with their
pennies.
Activities
-
In
advance hide pennies throughout the classroom along with other coins, hide
enough coins that each student will find at least 5 coins in places that are
their space such as under their chair, in their cubby, under their table
space, taped near their coat hook, and in other places that will allow them
to get up and move around.
-
Students will gain a better
understanding of money’s purpose. If students are using real money to
purchase candy or a small toy, it will give them meaning to their learning.
-
As a
class, review the penny, poem, and characteristics that were presented in
lesson 4. Then have the kids go on a penny hunt in the classroom, allow
them time to discover the coins that are pennies and choose to take only the
pennies. Students should not grab the other coins, only the pennies.
-
After the penny hunt, the
students will look through the candy selection and/or toy selection and
purchase an item with their pennies that they get to keep. This lesson will
focus on the identification of the penny and the purpose of money.
-
Questions to Ponder: Why
is money important?
Differentiation
Support: Could use the Counting by 1’s (Pennies) to
reinforce adding pennies and how to reach a sum.
Extension: This may also be used for
the higher thinkers or visual learners who need that extra visual
reinforcement for understanding. This could also help with the “shopping”
part of the lesson to reinforce the visual coins for purchasing.
Resources: Counting by Pennies

Lesson 6: The Dime
Duration: 35-45 minutes
  
Materials needed:
real or play dimes, tens rods, and 10 pennies for each student
Assessment:
Closure: Math Journal: Draw 10 pennies with an equals sign to a dime. Label each group of coins as
10 cents. Students will then share their journal with a friend.
Activities
-
Students
will sort through a pile of coins like they did when they were discovering
the penny. They will need to identify the dime and describe its traits. Have students do a think pair share with their classmate to describe the
characteristics of the dime. Read the dime poem to the students and have a
class discussion with them about the coin and the person on it.
-
When
talking about the dime, explain the value of the dime. This could be done
with tens and ones rods/cubes. Explain that the dime is worth 10 cents
which is the same as ten pennies. Ask students to find 10 pennies and 1
dime to show their understanding of this concept. To show this skill in a
different way, use a ten rod from the Math Expressions kit and the ones
cubes from the Math Expressions kit to show how much a dime is worth. The
tens rod has the same value as a dime. Have students explore these ideas
with a partner.
-
Dime Poem from The Mailbox
Math for PreSchool and Kindergarten
A dime is the smallest coin
of them all,
With Roosevelt posing nice
and tall.
A dime is worth ten cents.
Don’t you agree?
Which makes Roosevelt as
happy as can be?
-
Questions to Ponder: Which
would buy more, 7 pennies or a dime? Which would buy less, 5 cents or 9
cents? What coin could we trade for all ten pennies?
Differentiation
Support: Could use the Counting by 5's (Nickels),
10's(Dimes) and 25's(Quarters) to reinforce adding nickels, dimes, and
quarters and how to reach a sum.
Extension: This may also be used for the higher
thinkers or visual learners who need that extra visual reinforcement for
understanding.
Resources: Counting by Nickels, Dimes, and Quarters

Lesson 7:
The Nickel
Duration:
35-45 minutes
  
Materials needed:
overhead money, plastic and real nickels with a variety of the newer coins
Assessment: Informal
Assessment: Nickel worksheet to review and identify the difference between
the nickel and dime.
Closure: Math Journal: Have children draw a nickel and a group of 5 pennies. Ask them to label
each as 5 cents.
Activities
-
Review
the penny and dime by identifying them in an assortment on the overhead.
-
Review the name and value of the penny and dime. Then use an assortment of
nickels for the students to look at and manipulate. Use only the nickels
for this task because of the variety of new nickels; it may be confusing to
add more coins. Ask the students to look at the coins and share with a
friend the similarities and differences in the variety of the nickels.
-
Read the nickel poem and talk about how poem relates to the coins they’ve
been sorting. Ask kids: If I wanted 3 cents, which coins would I use? If
I wanted 5 cents, which coins could I use?
-
Give each pair of students a set
of number cards to 10 cents, and then the pairs will have to match the coins
to the value on the cards. This will be an observation of who understands
and who needs more help.
-
Nickel Poem from The
Mailbox Math for PreSchool and Kindergarten
Thomas Jefferson will be
found
On a nickel, shiny, smooth,
and round.
His home, Monticello, is on
the other side.
A nickel is worth five
cents. Say it with pride.
-
Questions to Ponder: Would
you trade a nickel for 3 pennies or 5 pennies? Why?
Differentiation
Support: Could use the Counting by 5s (Nickels),
10s(Dimes) and 25s(Quarters) to reinforce adding nickels, dimes, and
quarters and how to reach a sum.
Extension: This may also be used for the higher
thinkers or visual learners who need that extra visual reinforcement for
understanding.
Resources:
Coin Count,
Counting by Nickels, Dimes, and Quarters

Lesson 8:
The Quarter
Duration:
35-45 minutes
  
Materials needed:
Real Money, prepare small baggies of real coins for pairs of students to
sort
Assessment: Informal
assessment: Do the quarter recognition practice.
Closure: Math Journal: Students will do a rubbing of the quarter and then write about what they
could buy with a quarter. Let students share if there is time.
Activities
-
Give
each pair of students a small bag of coins to sort by value, color, and
size. Have pairs give their partner with their eyes closed a coin, can the
students identify the coins by feeling them and recognizing the attributes
of the coins.
-
As a whole class, have the kids tell of the value of each of
the coins while holding it up for teacher to see. Mention that the quarter
is worth 25 cents or 25 pennies.
-
Share the quarter poem with the class
while each student is holding onto a quarter.
-
Quarter Poem from The
Mailbox Math for PreSchool and Kindergarten
One the quarter, I’m sure
that you will find
A man who was a leader,
honest and kind.
George Washington was our
first president,
And a quarter is worth 25
cents.
-
Questions to Ponder: Why
is it important to be able to tell pennies, nickels, dimes, and quarters
apart?
Differentiation
Support: Could use the Counting by 5s (Nickels),
10s(Dimes) and 25s(Quarters) to reinforce adding nickels, dimes, and
quarters and how to reach a sum.
Extension:
This may also be used for the higher
thinkers or visual learners who need that extra visual reinforcement for
understanding.
Resources: Counting by Nickels, Dimes, and Quarters
Lesson 9:
The
Coin Counting Book, by Rozanne Lanczak Williams
Duration:
35-45 minutes
 
Materials Needed: The Coin Counting Book, circle map from lesson 1
Assessment:
Closure: Math Journal: Write about your favorite part of the book and why its your favorite. Allow
time for students to share their learning with the class.
Activities
-
The students have all been introduced to 4 coins that we use. Review the
questions from lesson 1 as a whole class, recording answers on the circle
map from lesson 1:
What is money?
What is it used for?
How do we get money?
Why do parents need
money?
What does it mean to
spend money?
What does it mean to
earn money?
What jobs can people do
to earn money?
-
After reviewing these
questions and answers, compare them to lesson 1’s answers. How much
knowledge have the students gained from learning about the coins? Read the
story, The Coin Counting Book, by Rozanne Lanczak Williams to give students a
better understanding of money. The following is a book review that may help
you in preparing for this lesson. One of the things that all children are aware of is money. Everyday of
their lives they are exposed to coins. This unique book offers the young
reader the opportunity to see the coins in detail and to appreciate their
value. The book begins with counting pennies in relation to a nickel and
then to a dime. Then nickels and dimes in relation to quarters; all
denominations in relation to a fifty cent piece; and finally how many coins
does it take to make a dollar. Every option for pennies, nickels, dimes and
quarters is illustrated in words and numbers. The coins are written in words
and numbers next to their "realistic" portrayal. The end of the book puts
the coins in vertical stacks with their value. This book is a good way to
introduce simple math to children. To make the book even more appealing, it
is written in rhyme. I would recommend this as a good tool for elementary
teachers. 2001, Charlesbridge Publishing, $6.95. Ages 6 to 9. Reviewer:
Karen Werner. ISBN: 0881063266
Differentiation
Support:
Could use the Counting by 5s (Nickels),
10s(Dimes) and 25s(Quarters) to reinforce adding nickels, dimes, and
quarters and how to reach a sum.
Extension:
This may also be used for the higher
thinkers or visual learners who need that extra visual reinforcement for
understanding.
Lesson 10:
Save Your
Money
Duration:
35-45 minutes
  
Materials needed: book A Chair for My Mother by Vera B. Williams,
small piggy banks (baby food jars or Ziplocs to hold earned money), play
money, small toys/stickers/books for students to purchase with their money
Assessment:
Closure: Math Journal: What is your classroom job to help you earn
money? Draw you and your job with the money you earn.
Activities
-
Read the
story of A Chair for My Mother then have a class discussion about the
importance of saving money, earning money, and spending your money wisely.
-
Save Your Money will be a lesson that rewards students for
good behavior. They will get to keep their money in a safe place and then
save their money to make a purchase at a classroom store.
-
Students will be
asked to decorate their “piggy banks” to keep their earned money. They will
then be asked to store their money in a safe place in the classroom such as
a cubby.
-
The teacher and the class can determine how money can be earned in
the classroom such as through behavior, completing their classroom “Jobs”,
turning in their work, etc.
-
They can earn specific coins for each method of
earning money. Their earned money will be kept in their “piggy banks” to
spend at the class store.
-
Questions to Ponder: How
does the story relate to you as a student? How does the story relate to you
as a member of your family? Do you have chores at home that help you to
save money?
Differentiation
Support:
Could use the Counting by 5s (Nickels),
10s(Dimes) and 25s(Quarters) to reinforce adding nickels, dimes, and
quarters and how to reach a sum.
Extension:
This may also be used for the higher
thinkers or visual learners who need that extra visual reinforcement for
understanding.

Lesson 11: Collage of Coin
Uses
Duration:35-45
minutes
  
Materials needed:
magazines, small poster board or construction paper, coins real/play money,
overhead money
Assessment: Money Poster
Activities
-
To
start this lesson, review the coins you have learned by holding up a
coin and asking students to name the coin and then tell the value (putting
the overhead coins up may be helpful to see it better). Then ask students
the following questions:
-
Why have we been
learning about money?
-
What do we use money
for?
-
How do our parents use
money everyday?
-
After discussing these
questions as a class, students will be asked to use magazines, markers, etc
to create a poster that show the many ways that we use money in everyday
life. They will need to have 5 pictures and the 4 or more samples of money
that they have learned (the 4 or more samples could be pictures of coins or
dollars, real or play money glued to their poster, or other ideas from
home).
Differentiation
Support:
Could use the Counting by 5s (Nickels),
10s(Dimes) and 25s(Quarters) to reinforce adding nickels, dimes, and
quarters and how to reach a sum.
Extension:
This may also be used for the higher
thinkers or visual learners who need that extra visual reinforcement for
understanding.

Lesson 12: Money Centers
Duration: 35-45
minutes
  
Materials:
Assessment:
Closure: Math Journal: Write and draw your favorite money center.
Activities
-
Centers: Teacher will need to plan on one teacher driven center, another adult run
center, and two independent centers. These centers can take anywhere from 45
minutes to 1 hour to get all the kids through the rotations.
-
The Money Man (20
Instant Math Learning Centers Kids Will Love) This center can be done
independently with directions.
-
Purchasing Power (20
Instant Math Learning Centers Kids Will Love) This center can be done
independently with directions.
-
Coins For grades K-2
(Mini-lessons for math practice, K-2), this activity will need an adult
to supervise and guide questions.
Resources:
Coins for Grades K-2,
The Money Man,
Purchasing Power
Differentiation
Support:
Could use the Counting by 5s (Nickels),
10s(Dimes) and 25s(Quarters) to reinforce adding nickels, dimes, and
quarters and how to reach a sum.
Extension:
This may also be used for the higher
thinkers or visual learners who need that extra visual reinforcement for
understanding.
Lesson 13: Book Store or
Classroom Store
Duration:
2 class periods
  
Materials needed: Note to parents to donate supplies, play money or
money from piggy banks
Assessment:
Closure: Math Journal: Write
about the classroom store. How will running a classroom store help us with
our math?
Activities
-
Explain
to students that they are going to set up a classroom store. As a class
they will need to brainstorm the things needed for a store to be successful
such as money, items to buy, cashier, salespeople, etc.
-
Students will write
a note home explaining donation needs for their store, then they will be
asked to bring in things from home to have in their store.
-
After the items
come in, preferably after a weekend of gathering donated items for the
store, students will need to put prices on their items that are for sale. These prices should be in the cents range.
-
The prices will be written by
the students and purchased by the students. To determine prices, kids
should sort them by value…erasers may be cheaper priced than pencils, books
may be more expensive depending on their size, bears may be cheaper if they
don’t have clothes, etc.
Resources:
Best Books Store
Differentiation
Support:
Could use the Counting by 5s (Nickels),
10s(Dimes) and 25s(Quarters) to reinforce adding nickels, dimes, and
quarters and how to reach a sum.
Extension:
This may also be used for the higher
thinkers or visual learners who need that extra visual reinforcement for
understanding.
Lesson 14:
Final
Assessment
Duration:
35-45 minutes/3 days doing same activity
  
Materials needed:
Store, play or real money, Pennies Payment Form, Nickels and Dimes Payment
Form, Multi-Coins Payment form
Assessment: Final
Assessment
K-Final assessment rubric.
This assessment will be completed three
days in a row to show their understanding.
Closure: Math Journal: Students will write about what they learned about
money and its uses.
Activities
-
Students will do this same lesson 3 days in a row. By doing this hands-on,
and concrete assessment the student will be able to show their understanding
in a concrete way.
-
Students will go to the store they have helped to set
up and go shopping with a paper “wallet” or the coin payment forms.
-
The
students will need to choose an item to buy, and then color in the coins
needed to purchase that item.
-
They can use any of the paper payment form
options that they are comfortable with and understand.
Resources
Final Assessment
Payment Forms
Differentiation
Support:
Could use the Counting by 5s (Nickels),
10s(Dimes) and 25s(Quarters) to reinforce adding nickels, dimes, and
quarters and how to reach a sum.
Extension:
This may also be used for the higher
thinkers or visual learners who need that extra visual reinforcement for
understanding.
Parents
Your kindergarten child is entering the wonderful world
of numbers and mathematics. The most important support you can provide
is lots of practical experiences with numbers and amounts. Start small
with counting a few pennies or other common objects; money in the piggy
bank, candies in a baggie, or grapes in a cup. Counting by ones and
matching objects to numbers in one to one correspondence are important
beginning mathematical concepts for your kindergartener. Make number
experiences fun, relaxed, and a way to bond with your child.
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