District 11 Division of Operations & Instruction
Career & Technical Education


 

Gateway to Technology: Design and Modeling
Course Number: ITM.DESMOD

Overview

This unit uses solid modeling (a very sophisticated mathematical technique for representing solid objects) to introduce students to the design process. Using this design approach, students use Autodesk Software to learn how solid modeling has influenced their lives. Students also learn sketching techniques, and use descriptive geometry as a component of design, measurement, and computer modeling. Using design briefs or abstracts, students create models and documentation to solve problems.
Prerequisite: None
Course Description:  Course Length: 1   Period Length: 1   Grade Level:  6-8   Credit per Semester: 1

Career Connection: This course is part of the Education and Training Career Pathway. To learn more about his career, view the Science Technology Engineering & Mathematics Brochure

For Teachers
Quarter 1  2
Quarter 3  4
No Prerequisite
Next Course

Unit 1: Introduction to Technology
Unit 2: The Design Process
Unit 3: Sketching and Views
Unit4: 3D Computer Modeling
Unit 5: First Steps in Prototype Fabrication

Essential Questions

  • What is technology? In what ways does technology depend on science and science depends on technology?

  • How does the use of technology affect the way people live? How do ethics determine the development of technology?

  • What are the elements of design and why are they important?

  • How do you know the solution you have chosen for a technical problem is the right solution?

  • What is the importance of brainstorming and how does it help in finding solutions to a technical problem?

  • What do modeling, testing, evaluating, and modifying a design have to do with working out a solution to a technical problem?

  • Why do engineers consider the use of sketching and drawings in perspective important?

  • What is the difference between a sketch and a working drawing? Why is it important to consider the relationship of height and width when creating a sketch or drawing?

  • Explain the value of using one- and two-point perspective when creating a sketch.

  • How is orthographic projection used in design and communication technology, and why is it important?

  • How are the planes of an orthographic projection similar and different to the x-, y-, and z-planes of the coordinate system?

  • Why is it important to understand isometric drawing?

  • How do engineers use three-dimensional (3D) modeling when solving technological problems? What is the difference between a sketch, a working drawing, and a 3D model? What dimensional relationships need to be considered when creating a 3D model?

  • How do you know a model is a prototype and how it should be used? Must a prototype work in order for it to be a prototype? When is a model not a prototype?

  • Why would engineers use prototyping when solving technological problems? What is the difference between a sketch, a working drawing, and a prototype?

Project Lead The Way
We are proud that we continue to meet our objectives which are to:

  • Increase the number of young people who pursue Engineering and Engineering Technology programs requiring a two or four year college degree.

  • Provide clear standards and expectations for student success in the program.

  • Provide leadership and support that will produce continuous improvement and innovation in the program.

  • Provide equitable and inclusive opportunities for all academically qualified students.

  • Reduce the future college attrition rates within four and two year Engineering and Engineering Technology degree programs.

  • Contribute to the continuance of America's national prosperity.

Mathematics
MA1.0 Students develop number sense and use numbers and number relationships in problem-solving situations and communicate the reasoning used in solving these problems.
MA1.1 demonstrate meanings for real numbers, absolute value, and scientific notation using physical materials and technology in problem-solving situations
MA1.3 use number sense to estimate and justify the reasonableness of solutions to problems involving real numbers
MA2.0 Students use algebraic methods to explore, model, and describe patterns and functions involving numbers, shapes, data, and graphs in problem-solving situations and communicate the reasoning used in solving these problems.
MA2.1 model real-world phenomena (for example, distance-versus-time relationships, compound interest, amortization tables, mortality rates) using functions, equations, inequalities, and matrices
MA2.3 solve problems involving functional relationships using graphing calculators and/or computers as well as appropriate paper-and-pencil techniques
MA3.0 Students use data collection and analysis, statistics and probability in problem-solving situations and communicate the reasoning used in solving these problems.

MA3.1 design and conduct a statistical experiment to study a problem, and interpreting and communicating the results using the appropriate technology (e.g. graphing calculators, computer software).
MA3.4 draw conclusions about distributions of data based on analysis of statistical summaries (e.g. the combination of mean and standard deviation, and differences between the mean and median
MA5.2 select and use appropriate techniques and tools to measure quantities in order to achieve specified degrees of precision, accuracy, and error or tolerance of measurements
MA6.0 Students link concepts and procedures as they develop and use computational techniques, including estimation, mental arithmetic, paper-and-pencil, calculators, and computers in problem-solving situations and communicate the reasoning used to solve.
MA6.1 use ratios, proportions, percents in problem-solving situations
MA6.2 select and use appropriate methods for computing with real numbers in problem-solving situations from among mental arithmetic, estimation, paper-and-pencil, calculator, and computer methods, and determining whether the results are reasonable
MA6.3 describe the limitations of estimation, and assess the amount of error resulting from estimation within acceptable limits

Reading Writing
RW1.0 Students read and understand a variety of materials.
RW1.1 use a full range of strategies to comprehend materials such as technical writing, newspapers, magazines, poetry, short stories, plays, novels, essays, speeches, autobiographies, and first-person historical documents.
RW4.0 Students apply thinking skills to their reading, writing, speaking, listening and viewing.
RW4.2 use reading, writing, listening, articulate speaking, and viewing to solve problems
RW5.0  Students read to locate, select, and make use of relevant information form a variety of media, reference, and technological sources.
RW5.5 use available technology to access information, conduct research, and produce a carefully documented product


Workforce Communication
COM1.0 Demonstrates the ability to receive and relay information clearly and effectively.
COM1.1 listening-receives attends to, understands and responds to verbal and non-verbal messages.
COM1.2 speaking-clearly organizes and effectively presents ideas orally
COM1.3 reading-locates, understands and interprets written information in prose and documents to perform tasks
COM1.4 writing-organizes and effectively presents ideas and information in writing
COM1.5 interpreting-delineates and analyzes oral and written information and synthesizes information into a conclusion
COM1.6 negotiating-works toward agreement while maintaining position
COM1.7 persuading-communicates ideas to justify position, overcome resistance and convince others

Workforce Organization
ORG2.1 planning-devising and outlining a process to achieve a goal and timeline
ORG2.2 time management-applies appropriate time to task and manages multiple priorities
ORG2.3 using resources-identifies, organizes, plans and allocates resources
ORG2.4 systems thinking-understands the nature of systems, develops and adapts systems to meet organizational needs
ORG2.5 evaluating-collects, evaluates and uses data to monitor and improve performance

Workforce Technical Skill
TECH5.1 demonstrates computer literacy-uses key boarding skills, computer programs, and understands basic computer operations

Workforce Thinking Skills
TS3.0 demonstrates the ability to use reasoning
TS3.1 problem solving-identifies and recognizes a problem, considers alternatives, devises and implements a logical plan of action
TS3.2 decision making-uses a process to identify goals and constraints, evaluate alternatives and reach a conclusion
TS3.3 creative thinking-generates new and innovative ideas
TS3.4 learning-uses efficient techniques to acquire and apply new knowledge and skills
TS3.5 analyzing-identifies bias of information sources, evaluates contradictory information and effectively manages information


Workforce Quality
WQ4.2 team member-contributes to group effort through cooperation and consensus
WQ4.3 responsibility-follows through consistently with honesty and integrity
WQ4.4 flexibility-shows versatility and the ability to change
WQ4.5 leadership-creates a direction/vision for others to follow, aligns management methods with vision and implements a system of accountability
WQ4.6 works with diversity-accepts differences and works well with individuals from a variety of backgrounds and/or with divergent philosophies or ideas

Sample Units

District 11 Diamond Units/Lessons Overview - includes information about the purpose, goals and structure of these sample instructional units:

Parents

 

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