District 11 Educational Support Services
Multilingual Education



Level 1 Beginner Spanish: Unit 3 Days, Months and Seasons

Overview

View the Video Introduction. These resources will help students in grades 1-2 to begin developing a comprehensive vocabulary in Spanish. Students will learn Spanish greetings, how to ask questions, times, seasons, months, holidays, body parts, colors, fruits and vegetables, and Spanish words for family members. Through speaking, reading, and writing activities, students will begin building the foundational vocabulary that will prepare them for success in middle school foreign language classes.

The following resources are offered for use in AchieveK12 online school and after school clubs and for use at home with parent assistance.
For Teachers
Unit 1
Unit 2
Unit 3
Unit 4
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Daily Lessons 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Enduring Understandings
- important ideas that students should carry with them years beyond the instruction received this year.
  • Developing knowledge and skills in a second language helps us better understand different cultures.
  • Languages are built on basic rules that help people communicate with clear understanding.
Essential Questions - most important “big picture” questions students should be able to answer after completing learning activities.
  • Communication - How will learning a language enhance my life?

  • Cultures - How can cultural awareness enhance my language learning and vice versa?  

  • Communities - How does where I live shape who I am?

  • Comparisons - How do I determine the most effective language learning style for me?

  • Connections - How might learning a language open “doors of opportunity”?

Assessment Blueprint: Earn 100 Points for Your Grade - during this unit, students will complete the following activities. They all add up to a total of 100 points.

Lesson Standard Assignment Evaluation Criteria Points
Lesson 1 Standard 1: Benchmark A Writing: Journal Entry on Months and Seasons Checklist 16
Lesson 3 Standard 1: Benchmark A Writing: Journal Entry on Days of the Week Checklist 7
Lesson 4 Standard 1: Benchmark A Writing: Create a Calendar  Checklist 24
Lesson 5 Standard 1: Benchmark A Writing: Friends' Birthdays Checklist 5
Lesson 6 Standard 2: Benchmark B Speaking: Days and Months Checklist 19
Lesson 7 Standard 1: Benchmark A Writing: Days of the Week Checklist 7
Lesson 9 Standard 5: Benchmark C Venn Diagram Comparing Celebrations Holistic Rubric 6
Lesson 10 Standard 1: Benchmark A Unit Test Checklist 16
Total       100

Assessment Blueprint: Earn 100 Points for Your Grade - during this unit, students will complete the following activities. They all add up to a total of 100 points.

Lesson Standard Assignment Evaluation Criteria Points
Lesson 1 Standard 1: Benchmark A Writing: Journal Entry on Months and Seasons Checklist 16
Lesson 3 Standard 1: Benchmark A Writing: Journal Entry on Days of the Week Checklist 7
Lesson 4 Standard 1: Benchmark A Writing: Create a Calendar  Checklist 24
Lesson 5 Standard 1: Benchmark A Writing: Friends' Birthdays Checklist 5
Lesson 6 Standard 2: Benchmark B Speaking: Days and Months Checklist 19
Lesson 7 Standard 1: Benchmark A Writing: Days of the Week Checklist 7
Lesson 9 Standard 5: Benchmark C Venn Diagram Comparing Celebrations Holistic Rubric 6
Lesson 10 Standard 1: Benchmark A Unit Test Checklist 16
Total       100

Lesson 1:  Learning the Seasons and Months
Duration:  @25 min.

Standard 1:
 
Students comprehend the foreign language through listening to a variety of sources.
Standard 3:  Students read and derive meaning from a variety of materials written in a foreign language.
District Indicator:  Benchmark A: Students obtain meaning from diverse listening sources. 
District Indicator:  Benchmark A: Students use comprehension skills to understand text.
Enduring Understanding:
 
Languages are built on basic rules that help people communicate with clear understanding.
Essential Questions:
 
Communication - How will learning a language enhance my life?
Assessment:
Journal Entry (16 points)

Activities

  1. Copy the vocabulary from the chart below in your Spanish Journal.
  2. Learn the seasons and how to pronounce them in Learning and Pronouncing Seasons, Months, and Days Vocabulary.
  3. Practice the seasons in Spanish by completing all the activities in the Season's Quizlet.
  4. Play Hangman using the days, months, and seasons.

Vocabulary

Summer Winter Fall Spring  January February March April
Verano  Invierno Otono  Primavera enero febrero abril marzo
May June July August September October November December
mayo junio julio agosto septiembre octubre noviembre diciembre

Differentiation
Extension:  Answer these questions to further your knowledge of vocabulary.
Support:  Additional Practice

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Lesson 2: Practicing the Seasons and Months
Duration:  @ 45 min. 

Standard 3:
 
Students read and derive meaning from a variety of materials written in a foreign language.
District Indicator:  Benchmark A: Students use comprehension skills to understand text.
Enduring Understanding:
 
Languages are built on basic rules that help people communicate with clear understanding.
Essential Questions:
 
Comparisons - How do I determine the most effective language learning style for me?
Assessment:  Formative - Take this quiz as many times as you need to judge your progress.

Activities

  1. Practice the Days, Months and Seasons Practice Test. Read the English word in the box. Then read the five multiple choice answers at the bottom, click the best answer. Click the box on the bottom labeled, “Switch the next question to Spanish – English” to help yourself learn to go from English to Spanish AND Spanish to English! 
  2. Play the Online Matching Game with the months and the seasons.
  3. Directions: Click the tab on the bottom labeled, “Los Meses”  to see a calendar that shows the months of the year. Then click on months along the side of the calendar to see all twelve months in the year!  Click here to view this website.
  4. Optional Activity: Print a color copy of the playing cards for Months of the Year.  You can play many games using these cards. See some suggestions on the directions card.
  5. See if you can remember the Spanish word for each of the English words below. Check your answers by clicking and dragging your mouse over each of the tan word boxes below each English word.
Summer Winter Fall Spring  January February March April
Verano  Invierno Otono  Primavera enero febrero abril marzo
May June July August September October November December
mayo junio julio agosto septiembre octubre noviembre diciembre

Differentiation
Extension: Click and drag each month to place them in the proper order in the Click and Drag Match Game.
Support: 
Finish this Crossword Puzzle using Calendar vocabulary that you learned in Lesson 1.

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Lesson 3: Learning the Days of the Week
Duration:  @ 30 min.

Standard 3:
 
Students read and derive meaning from a variety of materials written in a foreign language.
District Indicator: 
Benchmark A: Students use comprehension skills to understand text.
Enduring Understanding:
 
Languages are built on basic rules that help people communicate with clear understanding.
Essential Questions:
 
Comparisons - How do I determine the most effective language learning style for me?
Assessment:
  Journal Entry (7 points)

Activities

  1. Look at this Classroom Sign. Create your own poster, similar to this one to help you remember the days of the week in Spanish.
  2. Learn the days of the week in Spanish using the Days of the Week Quizlet.
  3. Copy the Spanish words for the days of the week in your Spanish Journal.
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
 lunes martes miércoles jueves viernes sábado domingo

Differentiation
Extension:  Try your memory out with this Matching Squares Game!
Support:  Play this Draw the Line Game as quickly as you can!

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Lesson 4: Creating a Calendar
Duration:  @45 min.

Standard 3: 
Students read and derive meaning from a variety of materials written in a foreign language. 
District Indicator: 
Benchmark A: Students use comprehension skills to understand text.
Enduring Understanding: 
Developing knowledge and skills in a second language helps us better understand different cultures.    
Essential Questions:
 
Cultures - How can cultural awareness enhance my language learning and vice versa?  
Assessment:
  Completed calendar (24 points using the Checklist)

Activities

  1. Look through the Online Spanish Calendar.
  2. Review the Seasons, days, months, and calendar vocabulary.
  3. Print out this calendar and decorate it according to the season that accompanies it.
  4. Research holidays from different Spanish-speaking countries and add them to your calendar.

Differentiation
Extension:  Which of these holidays have an equivalent in the United States?  Add these to the calendar as well.  How are they different?  How are they the same?     
Support:  Follow this link for more practice.

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Lesson 5: Giving Dates: Day and Month
Duration:  @ 45 min.

Standard 3: 
Students read and derive meaning from a variety of materials written in a foreign language. 
District Indicator: 
Benchmark A: Students use comprehension skills to understand text.
Enduring Understanding: 
Developing knowledge and skills in a second language helps us better understand different cultures.    
Essential Questions:
 
Cultures - How can cultural awareness enhance my language learning and vice versa?  
Assessment: Written list of 5 friends and birthdays (5 points)

Activities

  1. View this PowerPoint Presentation on giving days and months in Spanish.
  2. In your Spanish Journal, list 5 friends or family members with their birthdays, first as a number, then written out in Spanish. 

Differentiation
Extension:  Make small place cards with the months of the year on them.  Decorate them according to the season.  Mix them up and practice putting them in order.
Support:  Use the cards as flash cards to practice spelling.

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Lesson 6: Practicing Pronunciation
Duration:  @30 min.

Standard 1:
  Students comprehend the foreign language through listening to a variety of sources.
District Indicator:  Benchmark A: Recognize memorized common expressions.
Enduring Understanding:  Languages are built on basic rules that help people communicate with clear understanding.
Essential Questions:
  Communication - How will learning a language enhance my life?
Assessment: 
Oral Pronunciation of Days of the Week and Months (19 points)

Activities

  1. Listen to the Days of the Week in Spanish.

  2. Listen to the Months of the Year in Spanish.

  3. Look at this picture of the Four Seasons in Spanish.

  4. Play Hangman With Days and Months

Differentiation
Extension: Play the  Play this game with additional vocabulary.
Support:  Play this game with the months in Spanish.

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Lesson 7: Practice Writing the Days of the Week 
Duration:  @30 min.

Standard 1:
  Students comprehend the foreign language through listening to a variety of sources.
District Indicator:  Benchmark A: Recognize memorized common expressions.
Enduring Understanding:  Languages are built on basic rules that help people communicate with clear understanding.
Essential Questions:
  Communication - How will learning a language enhance my life?
Assessment: Written Days of the Week (7 points)

Activities

  1. Listen to the following dates.
  2. Download and print this page to practice writing the days of the week in Spanish. 
  3. Write the days of the week and turn your paper into your teacher.

Differentiation
Extension:  Try to complete this puzzle.
Support:  Play this game as many times as you need.

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Lesson 8: Practice Test on the Days of the Week
Duration:  @30 min.

Standard 1:
  Students comprehend the foreign language through listening to a variety of sources.
District Indicator:  Benchmark A: Recognize memorized common expressions.
Enduring Understanding:  Languages are built on basic rules that help people communicate with clear understanding.
Essential Questions:
  Communication - How will learning a language enhance my life?

Activities

  1. Download and print this page to practice writing dates in Spanish. 

Differentiation
Extension:   
Support: Review Vocabulary from this unit with a partner.

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Lesson 9: La quinceañera
Duration: @ 30-45 min. or 1 class period 

Standard 3:  Students read and derive meaning from a variety of materials written in a foreign language.
District Indicator:  Benchmark A: Students use comprehension skills to understand text. 
Enduring Understanding:
  Developing knowledge and skills in a second language helps us better understand different cultures.
Essential Questions:
  Communication - How will learning a language enhance my life?

Assessment:
Fill out this Venn Diagram comparing the two parties. ( 6 points)

 
Activity

  1. Learn about Verónica's 15th Birthday Party. It will help you understand the traditional celebrations in the Spanish culture.

  2. Watch this video about La quinceañera. Do we have the same traditions in the United States?

  3. Watch the Super Sweet 16 video.  After viewing both videos ask yourself the following questions.  How do these parties differ from each other?  How are they the same?  What can you conclude about your own community after watching these two videos? 

Differentiation
Extension:   
Support: Review Vocabulary from this unit with a partner.

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Lesson 10: Practice for the Days, Months, and Seasons Test
Duration:  @ 60 min. or 1 class period

Standard 5:
  Students acquire and use knowledge of culture while developing foreign language skills..
District Indicator:  Benchmark C. Students analyze social, political, economic, and/or historical aspects of the foreign cultures.
Identify similarities and differences among cultures.
Enduring Understanding:  Developing knowledge and skills in a second language helps us better understand different cultures.  
Essential Questions:
  Cultures - How can cultural awareness enhance my language learning and vice versa?  
Assessment:  Written Test (16 points)

Activities

  1. Choose a partner and practice for the test. Look back at the lessons and choose a game to help you practice the vocabulary terms you need extra help with. The test will have 16 English words, and you will need to give the Spanish word for each. The words will be a mix of days, months, and seasons.

Differentiation
Extension:   
Support: Review the vocabulary from this unit with a partner.

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Foreign Language Standards - Beginning Level

STANDARD I
Students comprehend the foreign language through listening to a variety of sources.
Benchmark A: Students obtain meaning from diverse listening sources.
Recognize memorized common expressions.
Demonstrate an understanding of vocabulary in context in simple survival situations.
Recognize cultural cues.
Recognize different intonation and stress.
Benchmark B: Students demonstrate comprehension of diverse auditory prompts.
Write appropriate responses.
Recall suitable rejoinders.
Respond kinesthetically.

STANDARD 2
Students speak in the foreign language for a variety of purposes and audiences.
Benchmark A: Students communicate in the foreign language in a variety of situations.
Express personal responses to oral, written, or visual prompts in predictable, familiar structures.
Report personal narrative accounts.
Report factual information gathered from a variety of sources in familiar, predictable situations.
Describe, using level-appropriate vocabulary.
List and recall.
Express personal opinions, likes, and dislikes on familiar topics with learned phrases.
Imitate and incorporate culturally appropriate non-verbal behaviors in familiar speaking situations.
Imitate appropriate social register.
Benchmark B: Students speak using a level-appropriate vocabulary, grammar, usage, and sentence structure.
Use basic pronunciation and intonation patterns.
Demonstrate some accuracy in oral situations when reproducing memorized words, phrases, and sentences.

STANDARD 3
Students read and derive meaning from a variety of materials written in a foreign language.
Benchmark A: Students use comprehension skills to understand text.
Employ word recognition skills, reading strategies, and resources to decode.
Increase vocabulary to ensure understanding.
Infer meaning of unfamiliar words in familiar situations.
Benchmark B: Students use information gained from reading.
Create a product.
Anticipate the outcome of highly predictable text.
Make interdisciplinary connections from the ideas presented in the text.

STANDARD 4
Students write in the foreign language for a variety of purposes and audiences.
Benchmark A: Students use a variety of modes.
Write personal responses to oral, written, or visual prompts, using familiar, memorized vocabulary.
Write to provide and/or obtain information in familiar, predictable situations.
Report factual information gathered from familiar sources to predictable settings.
Benchmark B: Students use a process approach to written communications.
Identify purpose and audience.
Use a variety of planning strategies.
Revise content through multiple drafts.
Self- and peer-edit.
Create a final product.
Benchmark C. Students write using level-appropriate vocabulary, grammar, usage, sentence structure, punctuation, capitalization, and spelling.
Use correct grammar.
Reproduce correct register-level usage.
Reproduce a variety of sentence types and structures.
Reproduce correct punctuation and capitalization.

STANDARD 5
Students acquire and use knowledge of culture while developing foreign language skills.
Benchmark A: Students use the foreign language and culturally appropriate behavior patterns to convey meaning.
Identify everyday cultural characteristics.
Identify culturally appropriate gestures and expressions in personal interaction.
Recognize components of the foreign cultures’ social patterns.
Benchmark B: Students access cultural information available only in the target language.
Use foreign information via technology.
Use library materials in foreign language (e.g. periodicals, literature, reference, tapes, videos, etc.)
Identify signs and symbols in foreign cultures.
Benchmark C. Students analyze social, political, economic, and/or historical aspects of the foreign cultures.
Identify similarities and differences among cultures.
Identify geographical locations relevant to the language.

Decks of Vocabulary Cards - includes playing cards for each of Vocabulary Card Lessons 1-60. (Used in Grades 1-2)

Common Phrases (1-2) Days and Holidays (1-2) Numbers 1 - 13 (1-2) People in the Family (1-2)
Asking Questions (1-2) Colors (1-2) Body Parts (1-2) Months of the Year (1-2)
Time and Seasons (1-2) Refrigerated Food (1-2) Human Face (1-2)  

Computer Review Games - includes vocabulary review games that can be played alone or with a partner.

Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6
Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 9 Unit 10 Unit 11 Unit 12

Parents

Benefits of Knowing a Second Language
Colorado children need second language fluency in order to be competitive in the 21st century.  Students of foreign language score statistically higher on standardized tests conducted in English. Students who average 4 or more years of foreign language study scored higher on the verbal section of the SAT than those who had studied 4 or more years on any other subject area. (1992 report consistent with College Board profiles of previous years.)  Students of foreign languages have access to great number of career possibilities and develop a deeper understanding of their own language and other cultures.  Children who receive second language instruction are more creative and better at solving complex problems.  Coloradans fluent in other languages enhance U.S. economic competitiveness abroad, improve global communication, and maintain national, political and security interest.

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